九江劳动号子的音乐特征及演唱研究.pdf

摘 要 劳动号子是中国民族民间音乐历史上浓墨重彩的一笔，在中国民族民间音乐 上有着举足轻重的地位，其最早可追溯到东汉赵晔 《吴越春秋》中的 《弹歌》， 至此劳动号子也由东汉传承下来，直至今日，有着上千年的历史。当代的劳动号 子五花八门，各地区的劳动号子，有着浓郁的地域色彩和悠久的历史传承，隶属 于中国南方的江西九江劳动号子更是独树一帜，九江在文化划分上被列为“吴头 楚尾”地区，这反而使得当地的劳动号子具备了吴文化古朴豪壮与楚文化委婉轻 扬之美，使其是九江地区代表性音乐之一。本文就以论证法与类比法展开研究， 去追溯隐藏在九江劳动号子中的故事，探索江西九江劳动号子的音乐特征与演唱 技巧，以及九江劳动号子在江西劳动号子的中艺术价值与艺术地位。 关键词：九江劳动号子；音乐特征；演唱；演唱技巧 I Abstract The labouring number is one of the most important works in the history of Chinese folk music. It plays an important role in the Chinese folk music. It can be tracedback tothe songplaying in the spring and autumn ofWuyueby ZhaoYe in the Eastern Han Dynasty. So far, the labouring number has been passed down from the Eastern Han Dynasty, and it has a history of thousands of years. There are various kinds of contemporary labor numbers. The labor numbers in different regions have rich regional color and long history.Jiujiang labor number in Jiangxi Province,which belongs to the south of China, is unique. Jiujiang is listed as the wutouchuwei area in terms of cultural division, which makes the local labor number have the beauty of Wu cultures simplicity, magnificence and Chu cultures euphemism It is one of the representative music in Jiujiang area. In this paper, the demonstration method and analogy method are used to study,to trace the story hidden in Jiujiang labor trumpet, to explore the musical characteristics and singing skills of Jiujiang labor trumpet, as well astheartisticvalueand statusofJiujianglabortrumpet in Jiangxilabortrumpet. Key words:Jiujianglabor trumpet;Musical features;Singing;Singingtechnique II 目 录 中文摘要…………………………………………………………………………… Ⅰ 英文摘要…………………………………………………………………………… Ⅱ 目 录…………………………………………………………………………… Ⅲ 引 言…………………………………………………………………………… 1 第一章 九江劳动号子产生文化背景