[资深教师原创]牛津译林8年级上册Unit1综合学案（含比较级与最高级用法总结） 课堂练习（附答案）.docxVIP

Zhong Emperor 定译林牛津八年级上第一单元 Friends [语法词汇综合学案+练习] 课程纲要 教学目标 比较级与最高级的用法 教学模块 语法聚焦→词汇句型→排兵布阵 教学难点 1.any+名词单数/any other+名词单数 2.指示代词在比较级中的考点 3.比较级和最高级前的修饰词 △语法聚焦 [形容词/副词的比较级与最高级] 一 定义及用法 两者比较，用比较级，通常标志词为than；三者及三者以上用最高级，通常会出现表示范围的状语或者比较的群体,形容词最高级前要有定冠词the，副词最高级前通常省略the. I have more money than you. My brother is the shortest in my family. He spends the most time on bobbies of the four boys. 二 构成 ①规则变化 ②不规则变化 三 考点灌输 1 ...than...此句型的than前面必定会出现比较级，than是出现比较级的标志词 Jack is three years old than me. 原级比较 as+adj/adv（原级）+as[在否定句第一个as可以换成so] He is______Bob，so I want to make friends with both of them. [C] more humorous as more humorous as as humorous as as more humorous than 3.冠词在比较级中的考点 在of the two 的比较级结构中，比较级前要加定冠词the； 形容词的比较级前用不定冠词表示又一，再一 He is_____of the two. [B] taller the taller tallest the tallest This way isn’t good enough,but can you think of_____ one? [B] the better a better better best 4.比较级前的修饰语 even /much /a little /a bit /a little bit /still /far /by far /any /no [even/much语法硬性规定通常其后只能接比较级] I am much______than you.(忙碌） [busier] 5.比较级表达最高级含义 ①Tom is the tallest in his class. =Tom is taller than any other student in his class. =Tom is taller than the other students in his class. =Tom is taller than the rest of the students in his class. [区分] any other+名词/any+名词 any other 指比较的两个对象在同一个范围。 any+名词 指than后面的对象与前面的对象不在一个范围。 China is larger than any other country in Asia. Shanghai is larger than any city in Japan. ②否定词与比较级连用，有时表达最高级含义。 Nothing is more important than heath. I can’t/couldn’t agree more. [排兵布阵] 苏州比江苏的任何一个城市的美丽。 ____________________________________________________ 我比他们公司任何一个人都年轻。 ____________________________________________________ China is larger than________in Europe(欧洲），isn’t it? any country any other countries any other country any countries [答案] Suzhou is more beautiful than any other city in Jiangsu. I am younger than any person in their company. A 6.指示代词在比较级中的考点 The weather in Beijing is better than that in Tianjin. The book on the desk is