八年级英语上册第五单元语法讲课稿.docVIP

八年级英语Units 5单元语法非谓语动（固定用法） 常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结 1. 动词不定式宾语和宾语补足语 以下动词后常跟不定式作宾语和宾语补足语 want to do sth agree to do sth decide to do sth plan, to do sth learn to do sth hope to do sth fail to do sth happen to do sth , offer to do sth try to do sth would like to do sth remember to do sth forget to do sth seem to do sth volunteer to do sth help sb do sth /to do sth in order to do sth get/be ready to do wish sb. to do sth. can’t wait to do have to do sth can/can’t afford t do make a decision to do sth, be sure to do sth be able to do sth stop to do sth allow sb to do sth ask sb to do sth tell sb to do sth show (sb) to do sth teach (sb)to do sth invite (sb) to do sth encourage(sb)to do sth prefer to do sth refuse(sb)to do sth expect to do sth sb need to do sth / sth need doing/ sth need to be done 2 sb be + adj（表示人心情的词） + to do sth sb+be +sorry / glad / surprised / pleased / angry / happy / sure /excited/ amazed/relaxed/ lucky/ to do sth 3.. too …to do sth too +adj/adv+ to do sth 4.….enough to do sth adj/adv+ enough +(for sb )to do sth 5 疑问词+不定式： how ,when , where, what, which + to do sth 6 .固定短语后用动词不定式： (do)try one’s best to do sth, It takes sb some time to do sth, It’s one’s turn to do sth. It’s time(for sb.) to do sth. find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth. It’s + adj + to do sth It’s + adj + of / for sb to do sth It’s easy / hard / important/ / impossible / interesting / difficult / necessary / …for sb to do sth（adj描述不定式to