高三名词性性从句复习.pptVIP

词从句 在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从 句( Noun Clauses)。名词性从句的功能相 当于名词或名词词组,它在复合句中能担 任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语 等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能, 名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语 从向、表语从句和同位语从向  名词性从句在功能上相当于名词 His job is important What he does is important This is his job. This is what he does every day  i dont like his job. i don t like what he does every day i dont know about the man Mr White I dont know about the fact that he is a teacher  H Find clauses from the following sentences and tell the functions of them At lunch time, the radio weatherman reported that the mist would become a thick fog in the afternoon. Object Clause(宾语从句) The truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far. Predicative Clause(表语从句) What surprised me most was that the old man couldnt see anything. Subject Clause(主语从句) The fact that Polly didn t ask for the mans name Is a pity. Appositive Clause(同位语从句)  At lunchtime. the radio weatherman reported that the mist would become a thick fog in the afternoon She wondered if the buses would still be running. Sorry, miss, replied the man the truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far.  宾语从句 They know that the habit will kill them It all depends on whether they will support us. He asked how much I paid for the violin. He made it clear to the public that he did an important and necessary job I find it necessary that we should do the homework 宾语从句在句中充当宾语成分(可以作谓语动词、 介词、不定式等非谓语动词的宾语) that(that常可省略), whether,if; 连词 who, what, which, whoever, whatever; when where why how  注意 whether和都可以引导宾语从句 ●当 whether后紧跟 or/or not时不用i i dont know whether i will stay or not ●介词后面的宾语从句不能用 I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.  2that在宾语从句中的省略与保留 ●在主+谓+it(形式宾语)+宾补+that 从句(真正宾语)的句型中不省略 We must make it clear that we mean what we say ●由连词and连接的两个由tha引导 的宾语从句中,第二个that不省略。 He told me( that he would come and that he would come on time  引导名词性包的关联词 (reference 分析下列宾语从句中的连词 1. I dont doubt(that) you will succeed 2. I dont kn