高考长难句分析.pdfVIP

解析高考英语阅读中的长难句 学习目标： 1. 回忆三种基本句子类型（简单句， 复合句， 并列句） 2. 长难句的类型及分析方法 3. 长难句分析在高考阅读中的演练 Step1;判断下面句子的类型。 ( 1 ) We took pity on the people in the disaster-hit area in Yushu and many students raised money for them. ( 2 ) Having suffered a number of health problems, former Olympic President Samaranch died on April 21 in Barcelona. ( 3 ) The Internet is an exciting tool that not only puts vast information at your fingertips but expands options. Step 2: 结构分析法 明晰句子结构，把握句子的基本框架。 A. 判断该句是简单句、并列句还是复合句； B.找出句子的主干成分 (主语和谓语 ) ，分清句子附属成分，理解句子大意。 C.层层分析，层层剥离 1) ,带有较多成分的简单句 去枝叶 , 留主干。 画出句子主干 Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, to help reduce unemployment pressures . 2).含有多个从句的复合句 找从属连词，分析从句， 理解句意。 Whereas a woman ’s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage，it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say that he didn ’t know that his friend ’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa. 精选文库 句子中的连词都有什么？他们分别引导什么从句？ 句子的意思是 ___________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3.含有插入语的句子 忽略插入成分，直奔句子主题。 这种句子的特点是在正常的句子中插入一些或长或短的成分或句子，比如同位语（从句） 、 非限制性定语从句、状语从句、分词、插入语等等，打断读者的思路，割裂前后之间的语义， 造成理解上的困难。我们称之为 “打岔 ”。有时有逗号或破折号分开， The lack of right male ( 男性的 ) role models in many of their lives—at home and particularly in the school environment (环境 )—means that their peers are the only people they have to judge themselves against.(2008辽宁卷 C 篇) Science has become so important in the modern world, with its procedures so h