高中外研必修三unit4课文精读.pptVIP

精读课文 大声背诵5分钟.mp4 Sandstorms have been a major①disaster for many Asian countries for centuries. 几世纪以来，沙尘暴一直是亚洲许多国家的主要灾难。 Scientists have tried many ways to solve this problem and in China, a mass campaign② has been started to help solve it. 科学家曾尝试多种方法来解决这个问题，在中国，为了帮助解决这个问题一个大规模的活动已经开始。 翻译：看谁记得又准又快！ 几世纪以来，沙尘暴一直是亚洲许多国家的主要灾难。 科学家曾尝试多种方法来解决这个问题，在中国，为了帮助解决这个问题一个大规模的活动已经开始 ①major adj.“主要的”。major还可做动词，major in表示“专修”。 ②compaign n.“战役；活动”。注意区别：war“战争”；campaign“战役”；fight“战斗”。a mass campaign“大规模的活动”。 及时检测 : Major: Campaign： war： fight ： a mass campaign： Sandstorms are strong, dry winds that carry sand. They are often so thick that 沙尘暴是携带沙粒的强大而干燥的风，它们经常是那么浓， you cannot see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes 你看不到太阳，有时风大到足够能移动沙丘。 及时检测： Sandstorms are , winds that sand. They are often so that you cannot see the sun, and the wind is sometimes to move sand dunes （1）so…that…引导结果状语从句。常用的结构为： so+adj.(adv.)that…；so+many(much,few,little)+n+that…；so+adj.+a(an)+n.+that…。 （2）enough adv.修饰形容词或副词是要放在它所修饰的词后面。 （3）dune n.“沙丘”。 . The four main places in the world where there are sandstorms are Central Asia, North America, Central Africa and Australia. 世界上四个主要的沙尘暴多发区是中亚、北美、中非和澳洲。 及时检测： The four main places in the world where there are sandstorms are 中亚、北美、中非和澳洲。 Ren Jianbo, from Inner Mongolia described 来自内蒙古的任建波描述了 a terrible sandstorm he experienced as a child in the desert② 儿时在沙漠上经历的一次可怕的沙尘暴。 （1）he experienced 是定语从句，修饰a terrible sandstorm，省略了关系代词that。 （2）as a child是介词短语，相当于when he was a child。 .“To have been caught 遇到沙尘暴 in a sandstorm was a terrible experience, ③”he said. “There was nothing to be done 是件可怕的事情，”他说。“你一点办法也没有， ③To have been caught in a sandstorm是不定式的完成时的被动式，在句中做主语。 ④to be done是不定式的被动式，在句中作定语修饰nothing。 . It was the most frightening and the most dangerous situation I’ve ever been in 那是我曾遇到过的最可怕、最危险的情况 ⑤I’v