电气工程专业英语unt1参考文档.pptVIP

1.3 Three-Phase Circuits Text In Fig.1.19, ammeters have been placed in the phase winding of a wye-connected load and in the line supplying power to the load ① . V oltmeters have been connected across the input to the load and across the phase. A line voltage of 208V has been applied to the load. Notice that the voltmeter connected across the lines indicates a value of 208V , but the voltmeter connected across the phase indicates a value of 120V . Note ：①如图 1.19 所示， 负载为星形连接，电流表分别 放置在相绕组中和给负载供电的线路上。电压表连接在输 入至负载之间以及相绕组两端。 1.3 Three-Phase Circuits Text In a wye-connected system, the line voltage is higher than the phase voltage by a factor of the square root of 3 (1.732) . ① Two formulas used to compute the voltage in a wye- connected system are: (1.15) or (1.16) Note ：① ...higher than...by a factor of .. ... 比 ... 大一个因 素； square root of 3 (1.732) ： 3 的平方根。此句译为：线电 压等于相电压的根号 3 倍（ 1.732 ）。 Line Phase 3 E E ? ? Line Phase 3 E E ? ? 1.3 Three-Phase Circuits Text Notice in Fig.1.19 that 10A of current flows in both the phase and the line. In a wye-connected system, phase current and line current are the same. (1.17) Line Phase I I ? Fig .1.19 Line current and phase current 1.3 Three-Phase Circuits Text (2) V oltage Relationships in A Wye-Connection Many students of electricity ① have difficulty at first （ in ） understanding ② why the line voltage of the wye-connection used in this illustration is 208V instead of 240V . Since line voltage is measured across two phases that have a value of 120V each, it would appear that ③ the sum of the two voltages should be 240V . Note ：① students of electricity ： 学电的学生；② have difficulty at first （ in ） understanding 首先在理解 ... 上有困难。 Note ：③ appear that ： 似乎 ... 1.3 Three-Phase Circuits Text One cause of this misconception is that many students are familiar with ① the 240V/120V connection supplied to most homes. If voltage is measured across the two in