新目标八年级下册英语语法知识点精讲.docVIP

新目标八年级下册英语语法知识点精讲 +练习 （一）一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如 tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do（动词原形）结构： 表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如： It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1.表示预见 Do you think it will rain? 2.表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： （2）there be 结构的一般疑问句： Will there + be ,? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won ’t 否定句构成： will + not （won’t）+do 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词＋ will ＋主语＋ , ？What will Sarah do next Sunday? 1 / 6 ★ ★练一练 ★★根据例句，用 will 改写下列各句 例： I don ’ t feel well today（be. better tomorrow ）改为 I ’ ll be better tomorrow. 1. Gina has six classes today（.have a lot of homework tonight） _______________ 2. I ’ m tired now（sleep. later） _______________ 3. My parents need a new car.（buy one soon） ______________ 4. We can ’ t leave right now（leave. a little later） _______________ 5. The weather is awful today.（be better tomorrow ） _______________ 答案： 1. She ’ ll have a lot of homework tonight. 2. I ’ ll sleep later.3. They ’ ll buy one soon. 4. We ’ ll leave a little later. 5. Maybe it ’ ll be better tomorrow. （二） should 的用法 should 用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在 should 后边 加 not.例如： I think you should eat less junk food.我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 2 / 6 学生们不应当花太多的时间玩计算机游戏。 学习向别人提建议的几种句式： 1）I think you should, 2）Well, you could, 3）Maybe you should , 4）Why don’t you,? 5）What about doing sth.? 6）You’d better do sth ★ ★练一练 ★★用 should 和 shouldn ’t填空 I can ’ t sleep the nightbefore exams. You ___ take a warm shower before you go to bed. Good friends ___ argue each other. There is little milk in the glass. We ____ buy some. They didn ’ t invite you? Maybe you ___ be friendlier. I am a little bit overweight. So I think I ____ do exercises every day. （三）过去进行时 过去进行时表示过去某一点时间正在进行的动作或者过去某一段时间内一直进行的动作。 1.构成 was /were + doing，例如： I was watching TV at 9 o ’ clock last night(at 9 o 是时’间clock点) last night They were playing football all afternoon.( all afternoon 是