中国唇管乐器的调查与声学分析.pdfVIP

摘 要 唇管乐器是西洋管弦乐队中重要的组成部分，唇管乐器所具有的谐音列丰 富、指向性强与声强高等特征，是营造管弦乐队音响辉煌气势的因素之一。从 乐队编制构成来看不难发现，相较西洋管弦乐队，民族管弦乐团缺少了铜管组 整组乐器，从而造成其与西洋管弦乐队的音响特征上的重要区别。因此，对中 华民族传统唇管乐器进行系统研究，探索其对民族管弦乐队的建设意义就显得 尤为重要。本文是对中国民族唇管乐器进行调查，梳理中国民族唇管乐器的种 类、分布及使用情况，并对代表性乐器进行声学分析，揭示其在音乐演奏中的 性能与音响特征，为民族管弦乐队的发展建设提供支撑。一方面调查现有民族 唇管乐器的声学特征，另一方面是为民族管弦乐队加入唇管乐器组的可能性做 出探索。本文梳理了中国唇管乐器的的种类、分布及使用情况，并对其进行了 系统性的描述。在此基础上以西方铜管乐器作为参照，简述西方铜管乐器的发 展历史，并对其发声原理进行阐述，揭示其发声科学，为民族唇管乐器的制作 提供理论依据。最后选择代表性乐器对其进行测量与分析，并将数据与西方铜 管乐器组乐器进行音色对比，为民族唇管乐器的改良提供理论依据。 关键词：铜管乐器，历史，发声原理，乐器声学 Abstract Brass (Labial reed wind instrument, Labrosone ) is an important part of Western orchestras. Brass has the characteristics of rich harmonic series, definite Directivity and high sound intensity, which is one of the factors to create the brilliant sound momentum of the orchestra. It is not difficult to find that the Chinese national orchestra lacks the whole set of brass instruments compared with the western orchestra. However, the lack of brass instruments in national orchestras also makes an important difference between them and Western orchestras. Therefore, it is very important to study Chinese traditional lip instrument systematically and explore its significance to the construction of national orchestra. This paper is to investigate the Chinese national labrosone instruments, sort out the types, distribution and use of Chinese national labrosone instruments, and carry out acoustic analysis on representative instruments to reveal their performance and acoustic characteristics in music performance, so as to provide support for the development and construction of national orchestras. On the one hand, to investigate the acoustic characteristics of the existing national labrosone instruments, on the other hand, to explore the possibility for the National Orchestra to join the labrosone inst