牛津高中英语必修一Unit1基础知识点整理.pdf

知识 牛津高中英语必修一 Unit 1 单词讲解 1. attend vt. / vi. 1 ）出席 , 参加 , 2 ）上 (大学等 ),就读 3）照料 ;护理 ;侍候 vt: attend + noun ( 会议、聚会、讲座，上课 ) He did not attend the meeting yesterday.(go to ; be present at 参加或出席 ) Dr Smith attended her in hospital. （look after ） vi: attend on/upon sb. 看护，照料（某人） attend on a patient 2. assembly[U]集会，会议 the right of assembly 集会权 assembly rooms 会议室 Morning assembly is held in the school hall. 晨会在学校礼堂举行 . 3. earn vt. to get something by working 获得，赚，赚得 He earns 10,000 a year. earn one?s living / make one?s living 谋生 She earned her living by working in a supermarket. earn fame / praise / respect 获得名誉 / 赞扬 / 尊敬 The young player earned his place in the team by training hard. 4. respect v. 遵守 , 尊敬 ; 敬重 ; 钦佩 ; n. （与of, for 连用）尊敬；尊重 We? d better respect others? feelings. I respect him for his honesty. ( 尊敬，钦佩 ) show / have respect /to /for sb. = respect sb. The young should show respect to those who are older. 年轻人应该尊敬长者。 gain/ win / earn respect 博得钦佩 respects (pl) 敬意；问候 Give my respects / regards to your wife. respectful adj. （主动）表示尊敬的，恭敬的 respectfully adv. 尊敬地 , 谦恭地 respectable adj. （被动）值得尊敬的，体面的 The teacher is ______, so we are all ______ to him. (respectable, respectful) 5. achieve v. 取得，实现 achieve all one?s goals / aims 达到目标 achievement n. 成就 , 功绩 6. average n. 一般的，普通的，平均的 The average of 4, 8, and 60 is 24. 4 、8 和 60 的平均数是 24 。 The average age of the boys in this class is fifteen. ( 平均年龄 ) These marks are well above average. 这些分数远在一般水平以上 . on (an) average 通常；按平均 7. challenging adj. 具有挑战性的 challenge vt. 向...挑战 challenge sb. to He challenged me to play another football match. 他向我挑战要我跟他再进行一场足球比赛 It is challenging for me to solve this problem by myself. 8. extra