反义疑问句特殊用法总结学习资料.docVIP

1．当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。如： I find English very interesting, don’t you? I don’t like that film, do you? 当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody, anybody, anyone, none, neither等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he，尤其是nobody, no one等作主语，具有否定概念时。如： Everyone is here, aren’t they? No one knows about it, do they? Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they? Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they? Nobody wants to go there, does he? 3．当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时，反意疑问句中的主语一般用it，不用they。如： Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it? Nothing is kept in good order, is it? Something must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it? Something is wrong with my radio, isnt it? 4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如： This is important, isn’t it? That isn’t correct, is it? This is a plane, isnt it? These are grapes，arent they? These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they? 如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one，非正式场合用you,在美国英语中，在非正式场合还可以用he。如： One should be ready to help others, shouldnt one? One can’t be too careful, can one?或can you? One should do his duty, shouldn’t he? 6．如果陈述部分用I’m…结构，附加疑问部分一般用aren’t I/ain’t I/am I not。如： I am strong and healthy, aren’t I. I am working now, ain’t I. 7．当陈述句为there be结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如： There’s no help for it, is there? There’s something wrong, isn’t there? 8．陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere, nothing, not, no, no one, nobody, none, neither, never等否定词或半否定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如： Bob rarely got drunk, did he? Few people know him, do they? He is never late for school, is he?? She seldom goes to the cinema, does she? You got nothing from him, did you? 如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如： He was unsuccessful, wasn’t he? Tom dislikes the book, doesn’t he? It is unfair, isnt it? 9．当陈述部分为主从复合句时，附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如： She says that I did it, doesn’t she? I told them not everybody could do it ,didn’t I? 但当陈述部分的主语是I，谓语是think, believe, sup