基于粘着破坏的加筋土挡墙土压力分析.doc

收稿日期: 作者简介: 薛晓辉(1979–),男,硕士,2008年毕业于石家庄铁道学院研究生分院岩土工程专业,主要从事土木工程方面的教学与研究工作。E-mail:xihuixue@163.com 基于粘着破坏的加筋土挡墙土压力分析 摘要:加筋土挡墙的破坏形式一般为拉断破坏和粘着破坏两种形式,本文通过对粘着破坏形式下的加筋土强度理论的探讨,应用准粘聚力理论和库仑理论,提出了粘着破坏形式下的加筋土挡墙墙背土压力计算公式。研究结果表明:粘着破坏下的加筋土内摩擦角具有了增量;加筋土挡墙墙背侧向土压力比经典土压力和变系数法都小;加筋土挡墙侧向土压力都随拉筋垂直间距增加而增加;粘着破坏法计算得到的加筋土挡墙侧向土压力比实测值大。 关键词:强度模型;侧向土压力;竖向间距;粘着破坏 中图分类号:TU43/10 文献标识码:A 文章编号: ANALYSIS OF LATERAL SOIL PRESSURES FOR REINFORCED EARTH RETAINING WALL BASED ON ADHESION FAILURE Xue Xiaohui1,Zhou Yitao2,Liang Xiaoyong3,Wu Anbao1 (1.Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Shaanxi Railway Institute,Weinan Shaanxi 714000,China ; 2.Hebei Engineering and Technical College,Cangzhou Hebei 061001,China;School of Civil Engineering,3.Shijiazhuang Railway Institute,Shijiazhuang Hebei 050043,) Abstract:Tensile failure and adhesion failure are general failre mode of reinforced earth retaining wall,this paper discusses strength of reinforced earth for adhesion failure modes. And then, Based on the cohesive force theory and Coulomb’s earth pressure theory, adhesion failure theoretical formulae of lateral soil pressure for reinforced earth retaining wall are obtained. Analytical results show: angle of internal friction has increment for the adhesion failure; lateral soil pressures value using proposed formula are smaller than using classical earth pressure theories and variational coefficient method of earth pressure, and will increase with increasing of the vertical spacing of the reinforcement, for adhesion failure; and theoretical values for adhesion failure are bigger than tested values. Key words:strength model;lateral soil pressure; vertical spacing;adhesion failure 1 引 言 土工格栅加筋土体的破坏模式一般为:1)土体自身的剪切破坏,剪切面未通过筋材;2) 剪切面通过的筋材部分被拉断;3)剪切面通过的筋材从土体中被拔出;4)剪切面通过筋材时,土体沿着筋材滑动。从筋材的角度考虑,前2种破坏模式可以统一成部分筋材的拉断破坏,其中第1种破坏是第2种破坏的特例;后2种破坏模式又可以统一成土筋界面的摩擦型破坏[1]即本文讨论的粘着破坏。 加筋土挡墙设计的关键在于怎样确定墙背土压力。对于墙背土压力的计算,由于公路变系数法能较其他方法合理解释一些实际土压力分布情况,因而在加筋土挡墙设计中得以广泛应用。国内的尹亚雄[2], 王祥 [3], ,杨广庆[4]等通过加筋土挡墙现场试验研究,

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