分词作定语学生课件.pptVIP

Unit Two --- Structure The Non- predicate Verbs as an Attributive 非谓语动词作定语 总结： 非谓语动词作定语的位置及其形式 （ 1 ）前置定语：单个词（包括合成词） doing / done + 名词 （ 2 ）后置定语：非谓语动词短语 doing / being done 名词 + done to do / to be done 一、前置定语 doing / done the boiling water the developing country the rising sun the falling leaves the frightening news the exciting report the boiled water the developed country the risen sun the fallen leaves the frightened student the excited boy 总 结 1.doing 作前置定语：表示被修饰词 正在进行 的 主动 动作 e.g. the boiling water = the water which is boiling 沸（腾的）水 a sleeping child = a child who is sleeping 2. done 作前置定语： (1) 表示被修饰词 已经完成 的 被动 动作 e.g. the fried egg = the egg which has been fried 煎蛋 a written report = a report which has been written 书面报告 (2) 表示被修饰词 完成 的动作（但不表被动 , vi. ） e.g. the fallen leaves = the leaves which has fallen 落叶（地面） an escaped prisoner = a prisoner who has escaped 一个逃犯 3. 由“ 使动词 ”转化而来的形容词作定语： ? the frightening news the frightened student ? the exciting report the excited boy (1) doing 表示“令人 …” ， done 表示“（自己）感 到 …” e.g. a) He is such a _______ (bore) boy that nobody likes him, but you have to take care of him, because he is the only son of the family. b) Were frightened by the __________ (terrify) look on the actors face when watching a horror movie. c) Were surprised at the _________ (terrify) look on his face when he saw a little accident boring terrifying terrified (2) 下列短语用 done 修饰 sth. 实际上表示的是 某 人的情绪 e.g. When Mr. Li saw Lisas puzzled look on her face, he asked whether she needed a help. ? a satisfied smile 满意的微笑（ sb. 满意） ? a worried look 愁容（ sb. 担心，发愁） ? a embarrassed expression 尴尬的表情 （ sb. 尴尬） ? a frightened glance 惊恐的扫视（