E英语教程1-U3（完整版）.pptVIP

Passage B – Is It Really a Smile? But now Spanish researchers may have solved the mystery of the Mona Lisa, reports the U.K.’s The Daily Telegraph. (Line 5, Para. 1) 但是据英国《每日电讯报》报道，现在西班牙的研究者们或许已经解开了蒙娜丽莎之谜。 may have done 去年，他也许看过这本书。 He may have read the book last year. 表示说话人对过去情况的猜测 .......... Passage B – Is It Really a Smile? It’s not a matter of the painting but the viewer, they say. (Line 1, Para. 2) 他们说，神秘之处不在画本身，而在于观看者。 it’s a matter of (doing) sth. It is a matter of personal choice. Anyone can take good photographs—it’s just a matter of being in the right place at the right time. 关于······的事情 .......... Passage B – Is It Really a Smile? Whether we think she is smiling or not depends upon which cells in the eye catch the image first and how information from the image moves through the brain. (Line 2, Para. 2) 我们是否认为她在微笑取决于我们眼睛的哪些细胞首先捕捉到了形象，以及来自于图像的信息如何在大脑中运行。 whether we think she is smiling or not 是由关系代词 whether 引导的主语从句，从句要用陈述语序 ，we think在主语从句中作插入语。引导主语从句的连接词还有why，when，who，where等关系副词。 When he will be back depends on the weather. Who will go there hasn’t decided yet. .......... Passage B – Is It Really a Smile? Asked whether he thought the great Italian master had intended to confuse viewers, he said yes. (Line 1, Para. 5) 当被问及他是否认为这位意大利大师故意迷惑观赏者时，他说是的。 asked 后面跟了一个由 whether 引导的宾语从句。 是过去分词作状语，修饰整句话的主语，表示被动关系。 Seen from the hill, the city looks beautiful. asked .......... Passage B – Is It Really a Smile? “He [Leonardo da Vinci] wrote in one of his notebooks that he was trying to paint dynamic expressions because that’s what he saw in the street.” (Line 1, Para. 5) “他（达芬奇）在笔记中写道，他尝试着画出动态的表情，因为那是他在街上所看到的。” 是由 what 引导的表语从句。 That’s what we are here for. what he saw in the street .......... Passage B – Is It Really a Smile? Leonardo da Vinci painted the work between 1503 and 1506, shortly before his death. (Line 1, Para. 6) 在去世前不久的1503 到1506年间，达芬奇绘制了这部作品。 这就是莫言，2013年诺贝尔文学奖的获得者。 This is Moyan, the w