6th 定语从句详解.pptVIP

定语从句 e.g. This is an empty bottle. This is a bottle which/that is empty. I knew a strong man. I knew a man who/that is strong. 定语从句：用一个句子来修饰名词或代词，被修饰的词叫“先行词”，定语从句由引导词带领着放在先行词后面,先行词在从句里面充当得有句子成分。 一，引导词(关系词)：引导定语从句，在从句里面承担一个成分，并且代替先行词 1. who/that指代人，作主语不可省略，作宾语可换成whom，可以省略。 We’re looking for the thief who/that liked stealing necklaces. Do you know the woman (who/whom/that) we met at the gate? 2. which指代物 e.g. A plane is a machine which/that can fly. The noodles (which/that) I cooked were delicious. 找出定语从句： 1. That is the girl that wants to sing. 2. I bought a pen I saw last week. 3. The boy who helped you yesterday is my neighbour. 4. She is the friend who I helped. / who (which/that) / that (whom / that) 3. whose（所有格，后面必须有n.），但先行词可以是人可以是物 That is the boy whose father is a railway worker. The toy car whose color is blue is broken. 4. when表时间，先行词通常为：time, day, hour, year I can remember the day when he got the driving license. I will never forget the day when we met there. That was the time when we got the first prize. 5. where表地点 e.g. Shanghai is the city where I was born.  The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.  6. why指原因，在定语从句中做原因状语,常在reason后面 e.g. Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.  I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.  一. where和which的用法区别： The house where I live is beautiful. =The house in which I live is beautiful. =The house which I live in is beautiful. This is the factory ______ my father worked. This is the factory ______ my father worked in. 关系代词前有介词时,只用which引导的定语从句 where which 翻译以下定语从句： 1.你昨天错过的会议非常重要. The meeting (which/that) you have missed yesterday was very important. 2.正在做演讲的女孩是我们班的班长. The girl who is making a speech right now is our monitor. 3.我昨天打坏的花瓶是很昂贵的. The vase (which/that) I broke yesterday was very expensive. 4.昨天帮助了你的男孩是我的邻居. The boy who helped you yesterday is my neighbo