英语形词及副词.pptVIP

形容词及副词 什么叫形容词? 女用以修饰名词,表示事物的特征 的词。eg.long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc. ★在句中作定语、表语、宾语 补足语等成分 作定语 e.g. He is a good student. have something important to tell you ☆ 当形容词修饰由 some-, any-,no, every 构成的不定代词时形容词要放在这些 不定代词的之后eg Is there anything interesting in today s newspaper 作表语 The trees turn green in spring We are alone on the island ☆只能作表语,不能作定语的形容词 你能说出几个? alone afraid awake asleep alive able 作宾语补足语 ☆形容词和宾语一起构成复合 宾语.eg We must keep the classroom clean. He made us happy. Colour it green 形容词的比较级和最高级构成 规则变化 词 尾 变/ taller/ tallest hardest biggest 单音节词在词尾加-er(比 hottest fattest est(最高级)以字母e接尾的 happiest 或-st driest earliest 以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只ean 个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加e 或 est most difficult 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为im most popular 9数o结足的双音节 more post slowly 词可加-er或-est more slowly clever 多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面 difficult more和most popular 不规则变化 原级比较级 最高级 g better best bad worse worst ill more most many ch less least little farther/further farthest/furthest far older/elder oldest/eldest old 形容词原级的常用句型 yas+形容词原形+as Tom is as tall as Mike Tom is three times as old as mike There are as many students in our school as yours. 否定 not as+形容词原形+as 和…不一样” 或 not so+形容词原形+as “不及/不如 。 Tom is not as tall as Mike Tom is not so tall as Mike