基于PROTEUS的频率计的设计.docxVIP

河南城建学院本科毕业设计（论文） 摘要 河南城建学院本科毕业设计（论文） 摘要 PAGE PAGE # 摘要 在电子技术中，频率是最基本的参数之一，并且与许多电参量的测量方案、 测量结果都有十分密切的关系，因此频率的测量就显得更为重要。频率计可以用 纯硬件电路搭制。本文设计了一种以单片机 AT89C5为核心的数字频率计,其中硬 件部分主要是由整形电路、单片机最小系统和显示单元组成的，软件设计是由一 些功能模块来实现的，例如有初始化模块、数据显示模块等等。此外，通过控制 单片机的各项功能和运算操作能力进而来实现周期和频率间的计数和数据的保 存。通过这样的设计能测量频率10Hz-10kH z,这既达到了设计所要求的频率测量范 围，又达到了较高的精确度。测量时，将被测输入信号送给单片机，通过程序控 制计数，结果送数码管显示频率值。本设计中的频率计具有电路结构简单、成本 低、测量方便、精度较高等特点，适合测量低频信号，能基本满足一般情况下的需 求,既保证了测频精度，又使系统具有较好的实时性，并且本频率计设计简洁，便 于携带，扩展能力强，适用范围广。另外，由于本设计采用了模块化的设计方法， 提高了测量频率的范围，并且本次设计包括硬件画图和软件程序编写。 关键词：频率测量,频率计,单片机丄ED显示 河南城建学院本科毕业设计（论文） ABSTRACT 河南城建学院本科毕业设计（论文） ABSTRACT ii ii ABSTRACT Among electr onic tech no logy, freque ncy is one of the most basic parameters,a nd result of measuring have a very close relation to a lot of electric parameters, so the measureme nt of freque ncy seems eve n more importa nt. Freque ncy coun ter can take the system with pure hardware circuitry.Based on single-chip processor digital frequency of thousands of design and implementation Abstract This article proposes plan design digital freque ncy meter, highlighti ng the desig n tak ing mono lithic in tegrated circuit AT89C52 as the con trol core. The hardware partially is composed by the shap ing citbeit smallestsystemof microcontroller and the data display electric circuit; The software design is achieved by many functional modules, such as the signal frequency measurement module、the data display module and so on. Whats more ,achieving counting function and conversion between cycle and frequency by using control functions and mathematics operation ability of microcontroller. Like these the survey scope can achieve 10Hz-10kHz, both can reach the frequency range requirements desig ned,a nd the measuri ng accuracy high。Besides, because orig in ally desig n the design method to adopt module, improve the range of measuring frequency. And the draw ing of this desig n,i ncludi ng hardware and software program ming. Key words: Freque ncy measureme nt, Cymometer,