高考复习英语语法填空解题的技巧总结精品.pptVIP

高语语填 解题技巧与方法 (一)纯空格题  命题揭蜜  怎么考 语法填空的显著特点是将语言知识 或语法知识放在语篇中进行考察 两种题型 纯空格题 用括号中所给词填空  考什么 1)纯空格题:通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词 等四类词。一个空格只能填二个单词。 (2)用括号中所给词填空:通常考动词 形容词和副词的比较等级 词类转换 等。一个空格可以 填一到多个单词。  如何解题 1.通读全文,把握大意 既然是通过语篇在语境中考语法,我们在解题前 应快速浏览短文,把握全文大意 2.结合语境,试填空格。 读懂短文之后,要结合语言环境,从句子结构的 完整性去分析空格所缺单词的词性,再根据句子 的结构和意义,以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定 具体要填的单词和所给词的正确形式。  考点一;冠词·无提示词 名词之前 1. There once were a goat and a don key. So the farmer killed [40] the goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart 2. When i see a child under this kind of pressure I think of Tom. He was 35 shy nervous boy. 3. Years later, one day i got a call from an unknown mumber 考查语法点:定冠词不定冠词的用法  [解题技巧] 下列情况很可能填不定冠词an +可数名词(单数) +形容词+可数名词(单数)。 下列情况下很可能填定冠词the (+定语)+名词+of等介词短语(表示特 指); (2)(+定语)+名词+定语从句表示特指) (+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短 语(表示特指)。  Hes an amazing singer, a music video director. a business owner and he 2 One way that americans do this is with a firm hand shake 3 This is the law of Americans--of all successful people. hour honest boy an 8-year-old boy X-ray photo  考点二:介 基础知识回顾 搭配名词 under the tree in the forest with your help 搭配动词 look at listen to compete in 搭配形容词 different from similar to famous for  考点三:·无提示词:注意搭配问题 介 与名词搭配构成介宾短语 与不及物动词搭配构成动词短语 与形容词搭配构成形容词短语 1. The girls asked if they could wait for me at the supermarket door 2. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen考查语法点介词的基本用法及惯用搭配