2021年高考英语语法专题课件：13定语从句（含习题及答案）.pptVIP

15. (2019河南六市一模) There are many great destinations in the UK, one of _________ is the South-West of England. 先行词是destinations，且位于介词of后，只能用关系代词which。one of which = and one of them。 which 定 语 从 句 关 系 词 先行词包括人和物：They talked about the persons and things that most impressed them. The first thing that should be done is to work out a plan. This is the best dictionary (that) I’ve ever used. 序数词或 最高级后 指事物的不定代词后：Now all that was needed were the parents. 只/多用that 定 语 从 句 关 系 词 只/多用that They are thought to be the only insect that does this. The Bird’s Nest is the very place (that) you cannot miss when you visit Beijing. the only/very 后的事物 Who is the girl that is talking to Tom in English? Which is the house that caught fire last night? who/which开 头的问句中 先行词在there be后：There is still a lot of homework (that) we have to do in our spare time. 定 语 从 句 非限 制性 定语 从句 三个特点: 对先行词起补充说明作 用；用逗号与主句分开; 不可由that 引导。The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday. 先行词是整个主句：Mary was late again, which made the teacher very angry. 先行词是专有名词：John likes rice, as opposed to Mary, who hates it. 先行词前有物主代词：His son, to whom he has been devoted, is living abroad. 先行词是一类人或事物：Football, which is a very interesting game, is played all over the world. 须用 情况 定 语 从 句 As引导的 定语 从句 限制性：在such, as, the same后: This is the same person as came yesterday. 非限制性：As was expected, he performed the task with success. ［(不出所料) as做主语，谓语通 常要有be］ 考点考法 关系词 when that/which which who 关系代词 But Sarah, ______has taken part in shows, wants to prove… ...it is possible to have too much of both, _______ is not good ... ...made a study___________ showed a mere five to... 关系副词： ... goes back to my days, _______ I was the first Western TV reporter… 填 空 1. 要去露营的人请在大门口集合。 Those who are going camping please gather at the gate. 2. 失去健康的人就失去了一切。 He who loses health loses all. 用 写 作 运 3. 他的班上有五十个学生，其中大多数都 是男孩。 There are fifty students in his class, most of whom are boys. 4. 不出所料, 他轻而易举地通过了考试。 As was ex