建筑构造基础概述.pptVIP

0.0 * 0.0 * 4）板式基础 Mat Foundation： 筏板基础 Raft Where the bearing capacity is particularly poor or the quality of the soil varies considerably, a raft foundation is often recommended to support normal buildings. This type of foundation simply consists of a reinforced concrete slab, on which the walls are built. 0.0 * 5）箱形基础 Box Foundation(Cellular Mat) 钢筋混凝土板与地下室墙组合的结构。。。 basement: 地下室 basement wall: 地下室墙 0.0 * 0.0 * 0.0 * 6）桩基Pile Foundation：桩、桩帽和系梁的系统，将建筑物荷载向下传递到适当的持力层。。。 bearing stratum: 持力层 pile cap: 桩帽、桩台 tie beam: 系梁 0.0 * 0.0 * 第一节 地基与基础的基本概念 地基：支撑建筑物的土层 一、天然地基和人工地基 Natural Ground and Art