高能物理实验发展方向-PowerPointPresen.pptxVIP

Puzzles or new physics signal in B physics呂才典IHEP, Beijing CD LuOutlineCurrent B physics experimentsEnhancement of color suppressed modesDirect CP asymmetry / AnnihilationMixing induced CP asymmetry Polarizations in B?VV decaysSummaryCD Lu高能物理实验发展方向更高能量：Tevatron, LHC，ILC，–– 直接对新粒子，新物理的探索更高亮度：B工厂，tau－粲工厂等 –– 精确检验，间接新物理的探索，更经济对超对称等新物理模型的参数限制大多来源于B物理实验肖振军、杨亚东有很多研究CD LuCurrent B factoriesKEKSLACKEKBPEPIIBelleBaBarCD LuB Factory ExperimentsKEK, KEKB ，e+ 8GeV, e– 3.5GeVBelle: 700 Million B B-bar pairSLAC, PEP-II, e+ 9GeV, e– 3.1GeVBaBar: 400 Million B B-bar pairThey can reach branching ratios as small as 10–7 rare B decaysCD Lu d’Vud Vus Vub d s’ =Vcd Vcs Vcb s b’Vtd Vts Vtb b Unitarity Vud Vub*+Vcd Vcb*+Vtd Vtb*=0The triangles are measured mainly through non-leptonic B (bd) decaysFor example:α by B→ππ , πρ, α β by B→J/ψK, K? VudVub* VtdVtb* γ by B→Kπ , Bs→Kρ, γ β VcdVcb*CD LuCurrent CKM measurements标准模型可以很好地解释目前的实验CD Lu实验状况CLEO实验组(已降能区)Belle @ KEK 和 BaBar @ SLAC工作在 B 物理的能区,现在正在取数.Tevatron实验室上也有很多Bs的数据2007年底即将运行的LHC-b筹划中Super-B...... the size of CP violation is not big enough for cosmologyCD LuB? pi pi decays Mode Exp pQCD(LO) NLOuuddCD LuB? pi pi decaysTree (T), color suppressed tree (C), penguin (P)CD LuTwo operators contribute to decay: B0 ? 0 B0 ? 0 color enhanced color suppressed C1 ~ – 0.2 ~1/3 C2 ~ 1/3 uuddCD LuIsospin triangleLater experiments found much larger B0?D0 pi0 branching ratiosD+? – (a1)D0?0 (a2)D0?+ (a1+a2)CD LuFor decay, these two diagrams do not cancelarg (a2/a1) ~ – 41°D+? – (a1)D0?0 (a2)D0?+ (a1+a2)CD LuBranching ratios of B?D(*)?modesFac. APQCDEXP.D*+ ?– 292527.6±2.1D+ ?– 302730±4D*0 ?01.02.81.7±0.5D0 ?0 0.72.52.9±0.5D*0?+ 485346±4D0 ?+ 485453±5a1=1.08a2=0.21for Fact.Approach(x 10–4)PQCD: Keum et al, PRD69:094018,2004 CD LuDirect CP violationCD LuDirect CP ViolationRequire two kinds of decay amplitudes with:Different weak phases (SM)Different strong phases – need hadronic calculation , usually non-p