(完整word版)初中英语冠词练习题及详解.docxVIP

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(完整word版)初中英语冠词练习题及详解.docx

冠 词 一、辨析正误 1、[误] I bought the dictionary yesterday. A dictionary is very good. [正] I bought a dictionary yesterday. The dictionary is very good. [析]在文章中第一次提到某物时用不定冠词,而第二次提到时用定冠词。 2、[误] Please turn off lights before you leave. [正] Please turn off the lights before you leave. [析]虽然是第一次提到某物但说话双方均知其所指,也应用定冠词。 3、[误] There are nine planets around a sun. [正] There are nine planets around the sun. [析]世上独一无二的天体等名词前应加定冠词, 如:the earth, the moon, the sun, the sky, the sea. 4、[误]  I live on a second floor of this building. [正] I live on the second floor of this building. [析]在序数词,形容词最高级前要用定冠词。如:  He is the oldest in the family. 5、[误]  I want to learn the second language this term. [正] I want to learn a second language this term. [析]在序数词的含意不是顺序中的第一第二, 本句的意思应为:这学期我要学一门第二外语。  而其意在于再学一个, 再来一个时, 应用  a, 6、[误] Mississippi is one of the longest rivers in the world. [正] The Mississippi is one of the longest rivers in the world. [析]在河流名称前应加定冠词,如:  the Yellow River(  黄河 )。 7、[误]  Look, there are Alp. [误]  Look, there are the Alp. [正]  Look, there are the Alps. [析]具体的某一座山不加定冠词,如: Mountain Tai. 但在山名称前加定冠词后,其山名要加 s,来表示山脉。 the Alps 即为阿尔卑斯山脉。如 :The Alps are in the center of Europe. 8、[误] Times is one of the oldest newspapers in the world. [正] The Times is one of the oldest newspapers in the world. [析]报刊名称前应加定冠词。 9、[误] Rich are not always happy. [正] The rich are not always happy. [析]在形容词前加定冠词表示一类人, 而在姓的前面加定冠词, 姓后加 s 表示某一家, 如: The turners are going to move to New York. 10、[误] I like to eat bread for breakfast. Bread sells in this shop is very good. [正] I like to eat bread for breakfast. The bread sells in this shop is very good. [析]物质名词特指时也应加定冠词。 11、[误] The sun rises in east. [正] The sun rises in the east. [析]在方向、方位前应用定冠词,如: in the east, in the west, in the north, in the south, in the direction 及 in the past, in the future 12、[误] Do you know who invented telephone [正] Do you know who invented the telephone [析]在特定和专有事物或名称前要加定冠词, 如: the English Channel 英吉利海峡 the Panama Canal 巴拿 运河 the S

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