初中英语定语从句示例.ppt

关系词判断步骤: 首先,要看先行词。如果先行词是指人,关系代词 可用who,that,whom, whose。如果先行词指物,关系 代词可用 which或that; 冷然后,要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表 先行词 主格 宾格 所有格 人物 who, that who(m), that whose which, that which, that whose, of which  最后,定语从句谓语动词和先行词一致 注:定语从句的时态不受主句的限制 The woman who/that spoke at the meeting yesterday Is my mother. (主句 The woman is my mother. (叙述客观事实用一般现在时) (从句) The woman( who/tha) spoke at the meeting yesterday. (句中 yesterday表示过去时间)  the talll the strong boy the clever The boy is Tom The boy who is tall is Tom. The boy who is strong is Tom The boy who is clever is Tom  P The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling The boy who is smiling is Tom. (主语) P The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face The boy who has a round face is Tom P The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me. The boy who sits in front of me is Tom.  go The man is kind. Everyone likes him The man(who) everyone likes is kind. (宾语) The woman got the job. We saw her on the street The woman(whom) we saw on the street got the job. The teacher will give us a talk We met the teacher yesterday The teacher(whom)we met yesterday will give us a talk.  关系代词 who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略) The man( who)i talked with is our teacher. a person who steals things is called a thief. 2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如 介词提前则不能省) The man(whom/who)i talked to is Mr Li. The man to whom i talked is mr l  关系代词 3. whose是代词的所有格形式,它既可以 代人也可以代物。 I saw a woman. Her bag was stolen i saw a woman whose bag was stolen Please show me the book Its cover is red Please show me the book whose cover is red  the red the green the small apple the big 4208 Yan Ibnr The apple which is red is mine. The apple which is green is yours. The apple which is red is small The apple which is green is big.  Can you find the pen? I wrote with it just now c Can you find the pen which I wrote with just now? Can you find the pen with which I wrote just now?  4. which指物,作主语或宾语(作宾 语可省略,如介词提前则不能省 These are the trees which were planted last year