中考专题短文填空解题的技巧.pptVIP

中考题型突破 短文填空  考纲要求 短文填空是2012年广东中考出现的一个新 题型,其特点是在一篇短文中留出10个空(首 句不设空),要求考生根据短文的内容以及上 的单词,空只能最一个词(有些空的答案可 能不是唯一的)。短文的题材很广泛,可以是 文 般都是考生比段熟的等,所选的 故事、文化  常考查点为: 1动词2名词3形容词4副词5代词6数词7 连词8介词9冠词10感叹词 1动词:包括谓语动词的数、时态、非谓语[ing、ed、 to)do],注意个别的拼写,如 stopped; planned 2名词:包括单复数(-s),名词所有格(’s/s) 词性的转换等; 3形容词:考查原级、比较级、最高级,词性转换等; 4副词:考査修饰动词、句子等,常由形容词派生而来 (hard-hard; good-well; careful-carefully): 5代词:考查不定代词、物主代词、人称代词的主格 宾格,反身代词等,一般由意思决定; 6数词:常考查判断是序数词还是基数词; 7连词:考查句子间的逻辑关系; 8介词:常考査固定短语搭配  爱心营养套餐: 新课程标准要求初中毕业生要掌握1500 1600个单词,200-300个词组和短语。 名词的单复数、动词的时态及语态。 一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、 现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、 过去完成时、过去将来时。 动词的主动语态及被动语态。  1预读短文,了解大意:速读短文,不填空。了解文 章的大意、重要的动作时态 2逐一填空,仔细对比:每一个空都要比较所有的备 选词,只要意思和语法都通的就都填上,把备选单词 个一个勾划掉;选定单词后,确定正确的形式。 3通读短文,复查答案:站在短文中心意思的立场上, 确立每个空所填的单词,逐个检查形式,可以从以往 的经验去判断 重点检查内容: 1大小写2名词单复数3动词时态4形容词比较级  1 September 1oth is Teachers D 2. The first day of the week is Sunday. 3. A good eginning makes a good ending 4. When you laugh, you will open your mouth and your teeth 5. Last Sunday, we played happily in the park, though we were very tired 6. He was very angry with the man upstairs and began to shout,“ Stop singing!” 7. This book belongs to Mary. It is hers 8. Mrs Green said to the twins, Helryourselves i some fish please 9.For years, we played other peoples songs, but now we play mostly our own songs 10. In autumn after a strong wind, the ground is often covered with fallen leaves Thank Ys  课前热身 阅读短文,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文意思通顺、完 整。请将答案写在相应题号的答题卡上。每词限用一次。 people like 52.in the swimming pools or in the sea. They thin ot q Summer is coming. The 51 becomes hotter and hotter. A lot water makes them 53 cool. But some people are not careful enough They often think they can swim 54. than others and they don t have to worry about anything. So these years, many accidents happened knd some people 55. their lives(生命). Most of them were students.. s we all know, safety is the most important. Do you know 56 to protect(tR