定语从句讲解和练习(高三复习).docVIP

The Attributive Clause 定语从句 改错: 1.Lisa married a rich man had a lot of money. 2.The book that you lent it to me is interesting. 3.It is well known, Diaoyu Island belongs to China. 4.The city where you live in is beautiful. Ⅰ. 概念: 在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句,称为定语从句,也叫形容词性从句.被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词,引导定语从句的连词称之为关系词.根据关系词在定语从句中的作用不同可分为关系代词包括______________,___________,__________,__________,___________,__________和关系副词_________, ______________, ____________. Ⅱ. 定语从句中应注意的问题: 1.关系代词前有介词时,指人时只能用______, 指物时只能用______. Have you met the person about ______________ he was speaking? This is the map with ______________you can use to go to strange places. He has written 8 books and two of them are famous. = He has written 8 books, ____________________ are famous. He has brought up five children, ______________________________ .(没有一个是他自己的孩子 Anyhow, that evening, _____ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up at the palace. A. when B. which C. that D. where He was educated at the local high school, _____ he went on to Beijing University. A. after which B. after that C. in which D. in that ★在定语从句中只用that, 不用which的情况: a.当先行词是___________且指物时,如:anything, nothing, something, everything, all, much, little,none, the one等或被以上词修饰时. Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself? b.先行词被the very, the only等修饰时. This is the very bus that I’m waiting for. The only thing that we can do is (to give you some money. c.先行词为__________________, ______________或被以上词修饰时.如:the first, the last, the best. This is the most interesting film that I’ve ever seen. What is the first American film that you have seen? d.先行词既有______, 又有_________时. Do you know the things and persons _________ they are talking about? e.避免重复原则 Which is the bike_______ you lost? Who is the boy________ won the gold medal? f.当先行词在主句中作________,而关系代词在从句中作_______时。 Shanghai is no longer the city ___________ it used to be. = Shanghai is no longer what it used to be. ★当先行词指人时,只能用who, 不能用that的情况 先行词一般为those, he, anybody, anyone等时 He who doesn’t reach the