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初中英语专题讲座
定语从句专题
Pc-1
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A match game
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Match the two sentences
1.Im reading a book. The book is about bill gates
Im reading a book that/which is about Bill Gates
2. He is a teacher The teacher teaches us chinese
He is a teacher who/ that teaches us Chinese
3. I dont like the man. He is smoking
i don t like the man who is smoking
4. Where is the picture? You bought it last week
Where is the picture that you bought last week?
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什么是定语从句呢?
答案:在主从复合句中,修饰某
名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
结构:先行词+关系词+句子或
关系词+句子(非限制性性定语从句)
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The man who lives next to us is a
先行词关系词定语从句
policeman.
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关系词关系代词: that, which,,who, whom, whose
关系副词:when, where,why
关系代词:
指物: that which
指人:who(主/宾格) that whom(宾格)
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关系代词that,whch引导的定语从句:
如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词,关系
代词应用that、 which(作主语或宾语)
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which/that作主语.(不能省)
This is a dream
The dream will never come true
This is a dream which/ thabver come true
(作主语)
The dog has been found
The dog was lost.
The dog which was lost has been found
Practice:
1. This is the house which is for sale
2. The book which is lying on the floor is mine
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which/that作宾语:(可省略)
This is the card
Ive just received the card
This is the card which that Ive just received.
(作宾语)
Practice
1. This is the mistake which /that I always make
2. I still keep the letters which she wrote to me
3. I lost the pen which my father bought me
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关系代词who,that,whom引导的定语从
句
如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词,
关系代词应用who,that(作主语或宾语)
Whom(作宾语)
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