译林牛津版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析.pdf

译林牛津版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析 一、阅读理解 1．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符，A My name's Linda. I'm ten. I'm tall and thin. I like singing and dancing. I am good at singing. I want to be a teacher in the future. I like Music. I want to teach Music. Leo is my brother. He is twelve. He likes swimming and running. And he is good at swimming. He wants to save people. He wants to be a lifeguard in the future. （1）Linda is ten and her brother is twelve. （2 ）Linda likes swimming and running. She is good at swimming. （3 ）Leo wants to save people. He wants to be a lifeguard in the future. （4 ）Linda wants to teach Music. She wants to be a teacher in the future. 【答案】（1）1 （2 ）0 （3 ）1 （4 ）1 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Linda 的短文. （1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I'm ten. ( 我10 岁了.)和He is twelve.( 他12 岁了.) 可知此 句正确. 故答案为: 正确. （2 ）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I like singing and dancing. I am good at singing.(我喜欢唱歌 和跳舞. 我擅长唱歌.)可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误. （3 ）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述He wants to save people. He wants to be a lifeguard in the future.(他想要拯救人们. 他想要在未来成为救生员.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确. （4 ）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 I want to be a teacher in the future. I like Music. ( 我想要将 来成为一名教师. 我喜欢音乐.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确. 【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 在做题时要注意短文的细节描写. 2 ．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire. Today, wood, gas (煤气) and electricity ( 电) can all make a fire. I think wood is the most dangerous. And I like gas most because it's easy. People use fire in many ways. At home, people use fire to cook food and boil water. In factories, workers use fire to melt ( 熔化) metals (金属) to makes things of different shapes. Some workers use fire to make glass. Fire can help us to do many things, but sometimes fire is dangerous. Cigarettes and campfires can all start a fire in the countryside, in schools and at homes. We must be careful. We mustn't smoke in the countryside, and we mustn't cook without an adult ( 成年人). We mustn't play with matches. We mustn't play around a fir