移动通信技术应用 全国技能大赛相关资料 02 PTN_BT05_C1 数据网络基础 87P.pptVIP

* Layer 2 of 9: Emphasize: In layer 2, write the subnet mask in binary. * Layer 3 of 9: Emphasize: In layer 3, draw a line after the recursive ones in the subnet mask. * Layer 4 of 9: Emphasize: In layer 4, fill in zeros beyond the vertical line for the subnet. * Layer 5 of 9: Emphasize: In layer 5, fill in ones beyond the vertical line for the broadcast address. * Layer 6 of 9: Emphasize: In layer 6, fill in 0s beyond the vertical line except for the last bit. Make that bit a 1. This is the first usable host address. * Layer 7 of 9: Emphasize: In layer 7, fill in 1s beyond the vertical line except for the last bit. Make that bit a 0. This is the last usable host address. * Layer 8 of 9: Emphasize: In layer 8, copy the binary network and subnetwork address from the top row into the lower rows. * 全0和全1要去掉 但是有例外： 如：可用的地址从 －－－54 其中的 55也是可用的 Layer 9 of 9: Emphasize: In layer 9, convert binary back to dotted decimal. * Layer 1 of 2: Purpose: This exercise is for the students to take the given IP addresses and associated subnet masks and perform a logical AND to extract the subnet number. Provide time in class and review the answers after the majority of students have finished. The answers are given in the following figure. * 256－240＝16 16×1＝16《24 就是这个了，，广播地址＝16＋（256－240）－1 16×2＝32》24 Layer 2 of 2: Purpose: This answers to the exercise are given in the figure. Note: Students can also find the answers to this exercise in the “Answers” appendix. * 网络地址： 256－248＝8 8×7＝56《60 网络地址就是56了，广播地址＝56＋（256－248）－1＝63 8×8＝64》60 Layer 1 of 2: Purpose: Have the students calculate the subnet numbers and the broadcast address for each subnet from the given IP addresses and subnet masks. * 网络地址： 256－248＝8 8×7＝56《60 网络地址就是56了，广播地址＝56＋（256－248）－1＝63 8×8＝64》60 Layer 2 of 2: Purpose: This answers to the exercise are given in the figure. Note: Students can also find the answers to this exercise in the “Answers” appendix. * TCP/IP