语法 过去分词作状语和定语解析.ppt

A. 被动意义： an honored guest 一位受尊敬的客人 ( 受伤的工人 )are now being taken good care of in the hospital. B. 完成意义 a retired teacher 一位退休的教师 They are cleaning ( 落 叶 ) in the yard. The injured workers the fallen leaves 2. 后置定语 过去分词短语作定语时 , 通常放在被 修饰的名词之后 , 它的作用相当于一个 定语从句。 This will be the best novel of its kind ever written. = Who were the so-called guests invited ( = ) to your part last night? that has ever been written who had been invited 如果被修饰的词是由 every/some/any/no + thing/body/one 所构成的复合代词或指示 代词 those 等时，即使一个单一的分词作形 容词用，也要放在被修饰词的后面。 例如： Is there anything unsolved ? There is noting changed here since I left this town. 注意 : 1. _____ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose 2. If _____ the same treatment again, hes sure to get well. A. giving B. give C. given D. being given 3. _____ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. A. Founded B. It was founded C. Being founded D. Founding Practice makes perfect Grammar The Past Participle It was snowing and very cold outside. A little girl was walking in the street, selling matches. She didnt wear any shoes because she had her shoes lost . She looked very worried because there were lots of matches left . She wished all her matches sold but nobody bought a single one. She was so cold that she sat in a corner with her legs huddled （蜷缩） up. She lit a match and saw a Christmas tree decorated very beautifully . The lighted candles were burning brightly and she seemed very delighted . She lit another one and saw her grandmother. Requested to take her away , her grandmother went away with her .T