高速磁悬浮列车用直线电机泄漏磁场有限元分析.pdfVIP

高速磁悬浮列车用直线电机泄漏磁场有限元分析 [邵佳丽] [北京交通大学，100044] [ 摘 要 ] 高速磁悬浮列车不同于高速动车组，在运行过程中作为一个相对独立的个体，其没有实际的大 地为电流流回源提供一条低阻抗路径，一般采用列车整体的金属壳体作为大地。充当大地的车 体容易受到电流影响无法为设备提供等电位点或等电位面，干扰电流来源之一是高速磁悬浮列 车长定子直线电机泄露磁场产生的感应电流。由于直接分析直线电机复杂的泄漏磁场较为困难, 首先本文以EMS 型磁悬浮列车用长定子直线同步电机尺寸为基础，建立了直线电机等效模型， 通过解析计算法得到了气隙磁场的分布规律。其次为验证解析计算法的正确性，在电磁场有限 元分析软件Maxwell 环境下建立了二维直线电机分析模型，对其气隙电磁场进行了分析。经 解析法与有限元法对比发现两种结果基本吻合，证明了直线电机气隙磁场分布的正确性，为建 立三维模型研究直线电机对车体表面电流分布的影响打下了基础。 [ 关键词 ] Maxwell；电磁兼容；高速磁悬浮列车；直线同步电机；气隙磁场 Finite element analysis of leakage magnetic field of linear motor for high speed maglev train [Jiali Shao] [Beijing Jiaotong University, 100044] [ Abstract ] The high-speed maglev train is different from the high-speed EMU, In the process of movement, as a relatively independent individual, the train does not have the actual earth to provide a low impedance path for the current return source, generally using the whole metal shell of the train as the earth. The vehicle body acting as the earth is easily affected by the current so that it cannot provide equipotential point or equipotential surface for the equipment. One of the sources of the interference current is the induced current produced by the leakage field of long stator linear motor of high-speed maglev train. Because it is difficult to analyze the leakage field of linear motor directly. Firstly, based on the size of LSM with long stator for EMS maglev train, the model of linear motor is established, and the distribution law of air gap magnetic field is obtained by analytical calculation method. Secondly, in order to verify t