脱丁烷塔的结构设计与理论计算.docx

脱丁烷塔的理论计算及结构设计 脱丁烷塔的理论计算及结构设计 PAGE PAGE # 摘要 催化裂化脱丁烷塔是石油化工中催化裂化装置的一台重要设备，设计好该 台设备能提高石油产品的质量和数量，对满足日益增长国民经济发展的需要具 有重要的意义。塔按内件结构分为板式塔和填料塔两大类。在板式它中，塔内 装有一定数量的塔盘，气体自塔底向上以鼓泡射的形式穿过塔盘上的液层，使 两相密切接触，进行传质。两相的组分浓度沿塔高呈阶梯式变化。常用板式塔 的类型有泡罩塔、筛板塔、浮阀塔、舌形及浮动舌形塔。最常用的板式塔是浮 阀塔。在本计中，根据以知的基本参数，查看相关塔器资料，进行脱丁烷塔的 结构设计及理论计算。最后，对脱丁烷塔小结，并对其进行经济分析。 关键词：催化裂化脱丁烷塔，板式塔，理论计算，经济分析 Abstract The columns of catalytic cracking of pull off butane is an important equipment of the petroleum chemical industry in catalytic cracking. Designing the equipment can improve petroleum productions quality an quantity in well. It is important to satisfy the needing of the increasingly jacking-up country economy development. According to the intramural structure, columns contain two kinds of Plate column and Filling column. In the Plate columns, Tray sheet is the basic component of tower internal, the gas goes through the liquid layer on the tray sheet from the tower bottom in the form of bubble or spray, which makes the gas and the liquid contact closely to arise mass transfer and heat transfer, their component concentration varies in the form of step-type. The kinds of the Plate columns in common use are bubble cap column, sieve tray column, float valve column, jet column, etc. Float valve column is the most widely using. In this paper, according to the known parameter, look over the information of correlation column, carry through the columns structure design an theory calculate. In the end, get the brief summary and put up the economy analysis on the column of pull off butane. Key phrase: catalytic cracking, the column of pull off butane, theory calculate, economy analyses 目录 TOC \o 1-5 \h \z 第一章前言 1 \o Current Document 1.1板式塔的发展趋势。 1 \o Current Document 三种塔板优缺点的比较 3 \o Current Document 1.3设计板式塔所要达到的标准 3 \o Current Document 1.4脱丁烷塔各部分设计概述 4 \o Current Document 第二章催化裂化脱丁烷塔结构设计及理论计算 7 \o Current Document 催化裂化脱丁烷塔的设计计算： 7 \o Current Document 塔体设计参数： 7 \o Current Document 引言 7 \o Current Document