现代汉语_动补结构_的类型学考察_沈家煊.pdfVIP

:/ 0 现代汉语/ 动补结构0 的类型学考察 沈家煊 按照Talmy(2000)/ 核心语构架语言0 和/ 附加语构架语言0 的类型区分, 论证汉 语的动补结构基本上属于/ 附加语构架语言0类型, 且 某些方面较强地表现出这种类型特 征但是汉语核心语和附加语的区分不明显, 因此汉语不是典型的/ 附加语构架语言00 动补结构 类型学 核心语构架 附加语构架 : The bottle floated out of the cave. / 0 : Talmy( 2000) , (motion event) : (Figure) : , () , the bottle (Ground) : , () , the cave (Motion) : MOV (Path) : , out of float, (Move) (Manner) , , : (Macro-event) = (Motion event) + (Co-event) [ ] z [] [the bottle moved out of the cave] z [the bottle floated] , , , , : The napkin blew off the table. [the napkin moved off the table] z [thewind blew] , : The pencil lay on the table. [the pencil be located on the table] z [the pencil lay] / 0B Loc() MOV ( ) ,/ 0(on) , (Agentive Motion 17 2003 3 (65 ) event) , : I rolled the keg out of the storeroom. [the keg moved out of the storeroom] z [I rolled the keg] / I rolled the keg0 (Agent)/ I0 / 0 (AMOV ) / 0 (MOV ) , : I shook him awake. I MOV D him into a state of being awake by shaking him. / 0/ 0 (being awake) ,/ 0 (into) / 0 : / The bottle floated out of the cave.0 ,/ 0 / 0 / float0,/ 0 out of La botella saliŽde la cueva flotando. / The bottle exited from the cave, floating.0 ,/ 0 / 0 / saliŽ0 (exited) ,/ 0 flotando (conceptual conflation) , / 0 ( frame) , ( framing event) , float saliŽ, (Core) , out of flotando (Satellite) , : (Satellite-framed languages) , , Atsugewi ; (Core-framed languages) , , ¹ : : : /