常用同根异义词辨析.pptVIP

常用同根异义词辨析 练习详解 character characteristic ■ character:“品质,本性,品德 做不可数名 characteristic:“特征,个性”,可数名词 e.g. All these are characteristics of imperialism That is the Swiss national character compare, comparable, comparative ■ compare:比较,对比 ■ comparable:可比较的,适合相比的”常与to连 用 omparative:比较的,相对的 e.g. This dinner is comparable to the best French cooking a If you compare their work, you will find his is much better comprehend, comprehensive, comprehensive ■ comprehend:领会,理解 comprehensive:全面的,综合的 ■ comprehensible:可以理解的”常与to连用 ae. g. It is not comprehensible to ordinary minds She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject I cant comprehend how you could have been so stupid concern, concerned, concerning ■ concern:作为动词“涉及,有关,关心,担心” ■ concerned:形容词,作前置定语“关切的”,作 后置定语“有关的” ■ concernIng:介词,等同于 regarding, considering e.g. The speech which he made concerning the project has bothered me greatly. aOur losses are beginning to concern me confide confidence confident ■ confide:吐露”,与介词in连用,意思“充分信 赖 ■ confidence:信任,信心 ■ confident:确信的,有信心的,自信的 词组搭配 ■ in confidence:私下地,秘密地 take into one s confidence:把..作为知己 ae.g. We need a chairman in whom everyone has confidence aThere is no one here I can confide in continue. continual continuous continue:继续 ■ continual:“不停的,频频的”,强调重复或持续 发生,但中间有间断 ■ continuous:“连续不新的”,所表示的连续暗含 中间绝对没有间断 ae. g. Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different village Wet weather may continue for a few more days consider, considerable, considerate, consideration, concerning ■ consider:考虑,把…作 ■ considerable:相当大的,相当多的 considerate:“体贴的,体谅的”等同于 thoughtful ■ be considerate of:为.…着想,考虑到 ■ consideration:名词,“考虑,深思,体谅” ■ take into consideration:考虑到,顾及 ■ considering:介词,“鉴于” e.g. These books were very dear to him and he bought them at considerable expense when he was studying abroad differ. different differential ■ differ:不同,不一样 ■ different:差异的,不同的”,短语为“be different from ■ differential:有区别的,鉴别性的 e.g. They pay differential rents according to their income The brother