主谓一致课件.docVIP

? 英语主谓一致原则实例分析 ? 在有些情况下，主语并不是想像的那么简单。主语会有几个词、词组甚至从句组成。这时候，我们就要分清楚：主语究竟是单数，还是复数？所以，主、谓单复数一致问题，最关键的是要搞清楚主语究竟是单数还是复数？如果把主语单复数搞清楚了，谓语单复数自然就清楚了。 ? 1、主语中有下列连词，仍然算作单数。如：as well as, with, along with, together with, rather than, except, but, including, besides, in addition to, added to, like, rather than, more than, no less than 等。例如： ? ?Tom as well as two of his friends was invited to the party. 汤姆以及他的两位同学一起被邀请参加了晚会。 ? A woman with Mary is coming to the hospital. 一个妇女跟同玛丽正向医院走来。 ? Nobody, except his most intimate friends, knows of it. 除了他最要好的朋友外， 没人知道这件事。 ? 2、以and或both... and... 连接的并列主语，如果是可数名词，通常都是复数；如果是不可数名词，仍然是单数。但是，如果主语指的是同一个人或事，则也算作单数。例如： ? What he says and what he does do not agree. 他言行不一致。[说和做是两件事，复数]The worker and writer has come. 这位工人作家来了。[worker 和 writer 指同一个人，单数] The worker and the writer have come.A needle and thread was found on the floor. 在地板上找到了针线(穿了线的针)。[needle 和 thread 作为一个整体，单数]Truth and honesty is the best policy. 真诚是最好的策略。[两个不可数名词，仍然是是单数] ? 3、注意： 由and连接的并列主语， 如果前面有each, every, many a, no等修饰时， 仍然作为单数处理。例如： ? Each boy and each girl was congratulated. 每个男孩和女孩都受到了祝贺。Every hour and every minute is important. 每时每刻都是重要的。Many a boy and many a girl has seen this painting. 许多男孩和女孩都看了这幅油画。No man and no animal is to be found on the moon. 在月球上没发现人和动物。No teacher and no student is admitted. 师生一律不得入内。 考点二： 1.? 数量词如时间、 距离、 金额、 价值、 度量等作主语时， 如果它们当作一个整体，则为单数形式；如果它们分开来看作一个一个的单位时，则算处复数形式。例如： ? Twenty years is not a long time. 二十年光阴， 弹指一挥间。Twenty years have passed since he left. 他离开已二十个年头了。 ? Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations. 三个星期被允许去进行必要的准备。 Ten yuan is enough. 十元钱足够了。 ? The Arabian Night is a book known to lovers of English. 天方夜谭是英语爱好者熟悉的一本好书。 ? 2. 分数/百分数＋of? 结构中， 单复数形式取决于of后的名词或代词的单复数形式。例如： ? ?Only three fifths of the work was done yesterday. 昨天只干完了3/5的工作。 Two thirds of the earth’s surface is covered by water. 地球表面的2/3是水域。 In the USA, 75 percent of the grain is used to feed animals. 在美国75%的谷物用来喂养动物。 50 percent of the s