新人教版九年级英语 Unit 9 单元语法小专题-.pptVIP

单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus) 语法精讲;定语从句; (1)who who指人，在定语从句中作主语。如:The boy who speaks English very well is from America.那个英语说得很好的男孩来自美国。 小小诊所:当关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词要与先行词保持主谓一致。如: He is one of the boys who like playing basketball.他是喜欢打篮球的男孩之一 。 (2)whom whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，常可省略。如: The lady(who/whom)he is talking to is his girlfriend.正在和他交谈的那位女士是他的女友。;(3)which which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常省略。如: The building which is being built will be used as a hospital.正在建设的这幢大楼将用作医院。 (4)that that既可以指人，也可以指物。指人时，相当于who或whom；指物时，相当于which。that作宾语时，常省略。如: Tomato is a vegetable that/which is good for health.西红柿是一种对健康有益的蔬菜。(指物，作主语) The woman athlete (that/who/whom)I read about in the newspaper has just won a gold medal.我在报纸上看到的那位女运动员刚刚获得了一枚金牌。(指人，作宾语);(5)whose whose通常指人，也可以指物，在定语从句中作定语。如: Mr. Green lives in a house whose roof is red.格林先生住在一幢红屋顶的房子里。(指物) 语法精练 Ⅰ. 用who，whose，which或that填空。 1. A clock is a machine ___________ tells people the time. 2. The panda is a kind of animal ____________ can be found only in China. 3. April 1st is the day ____________ is called Fools Day in the West. ;4. Where is the woman ________ watch was stolen yesterday? 5. The woman __________________ you visited last week is a famous writer.;8. The man teaches us English. He comes from Hainan. The man ________________ ________ ________ ________ comes from Hainan. 9. The book is interesting. You lent it to me yesterday. The book _____________ ________ ________ ________ ________ yesterday is interesting. 10. My grandfather doesnt like these songs. These songs are too long.My grandfather doesnt like these songs ________ ________ too long.;1、Genius only means hard-working all ones life. (Mendeleyer, Russian Chemist)? 天才只意味着终身不懈的努力。.202011:0311:03:10Aug-2011:03 2、Our destiny offers not only the cup of despair, but the chalice of opportunity. (Richard Nixon, American President )命运给予我们的不是失望之酒，而是机会之杯。二〇二〇年八月五日2020年8月5日星期三 3、Patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet. (Jean Jacques Rousseau , French thinker)忍耐是痛苦的，但它的果实是甜蜜的。11:038.5.2020