基础医学英语课件：Unit 13 Pathology.ppt

Unit 13 The Specialties of Pathology chromosome Outline Anatomical Pathology Chemical Pathology Genetics Hematology Immunology Microbiology Molecular Pathology Paragraph 1 1. What is the definition of pathology? Anatomical Pathology 1. Definition 2. Two kinds of specimens 3. Specimens used to diagnose cancer? Examples? 4. Preparation of tissue for examination Chemical Pathology 1. What is the definition of chemical pathology? 2. What kinds of techniques have been applied in chemical pathology? 3. How to centrifuge serum and plasma according to chemical pathology? Genetics 1. definition 2. three key terms related 3. application Hematology 1. What is the definition of hematology? 2. What does hematology cover? 3. How has hematology developed? Immunology 1. What is the definition of immunology? 2. Please shortly explain the development of immunology. 3. What is allergy? 4. What is autoimmune? Microbiology 1. What is the definition of microbiology? 2. What does the range of microbiology testing conducted include? Molecular Pathology 1. Definition of molecular pathology? 2. What are the two principal approaches? 3. What are the main functions of monoclonal antibodies? 4. What are the main functions of autoantibodies? 5. What usually cause diseases? What techniques can we use to detect the abnormalities? macromolecule 大分子 interdisciplinary 跨学科的 monoclonal antibody 单克隆抗体 chromatographic column 色谱柱 ELIZA 酶联免疫吸附试验 organelle 细胞器 autoantibody 自身抗体 reagent 试剂 in situ hybridization 原位杂交 Southern blot 南方杂交（印迹杂交） oligonucleotide primer 寡核苷酸引物 Oral Presentation Prepare an oral presentation on Pathology. You can focus on any aspect. 10 minutes. ppt. 吸收剂 玻璃棉 固定相 酶联免疫吸附试验 分析物 基板 固定相 * * * * study, science disease pathology pathologist病理学家 pathogen病原体 pathogenic 致病的，病原的 pathophysiology 病理生理学 cytology cyto: cell e.g. cytological 细胞学的 cytologist 细胞学家 cytometry血细胞计数 cytoplasm细胞浆 cytotoxic 细胞毒的 phoresis电泳现象 electro- electrophoresis color chro