初三英语上册Unit3单词释义.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 2 九上Unit3单词释义 allow allowance n. allowable adj. l?????????? To let do or happen; permit:准许，容许：准许：We allow smoking only in restricted areas. l?????????? To permit the presence of:允许…的进入：No pets are allowed inside. allow+(名)/doing:??? I’ll never allow such behavior. allow+(名)人+to do:? My parents won’t allow me to stay out late. ? pierce piercing adj. ?piercingly adv.（副词） （常与with连用）刺穿；戳入 The man pierced it with a knife. The needle pierced the material. ? license n.　执照；许可证 a license to drive a car驾驶汽车的执照 The policeman asked to see his driving license.警察要求看他的驾驶执照。 vt.准许；发给执照；批准 We are sure that these purchases will soon be licensed.我们相信订货不久可得到批准。 〔注意在美语中名词和动词均为license,而在英语中license是动词，而名词则为licence。〕 ? silly sil.li.er， sil.li.est? sillily adv.? silliness n. be silly to do=it is silly +of +人＋to do You are silly to spend so much on clothes.=It’s silly of you to spend so much money on clothes. ? earring 通常用复数形式　She wore golden earrings.她戴金耳环。 ? instead of prep.（介词）In place of; rather than:代替；宁愿： ordered chicken instead of fish.点了鸡而不是鱼 ? stay up 熬夜　stay on 续留；不走　stay away from 离开某人;　缺席　stay out 在外过夜 ? strict be strict with　对于…严格　 First of all, you must be strict with yourself. in the strict sense of word 严格说来 ? concentrate l?????????? 集中（注意力、思想等+on） Concentrate on your work.集中精神工作。 A driver should concentrate on the road when driving. l?????????? 集中于某处；使集中于一点 concentrate rays of light into a focus Industrial development is being concentrated in the west of the country. ? volunteer vt., vi.（常与to连用）自愿去做，主动请求去做We all volunteered to paint the house. （常与for连用）作为志愿者，志愿参军? volunteer for the army n. 常与for连用, 表“对…的（自愿）” Are there volunteers for the event? ? local locally　adv.）　　localness　n. adj.　某地的〔特别是自己所居住的〕 local news 当地新闻? local customs某地特有的风俗? local government 地方政府 n.c. 通常用复数形式locals, 本地人，当地居民 local color 地方色彩?? local time 当地时间 ? perform [per-彻底，完全+form形状。造成完全的形状即为完成，执行] performance n. perform a trick 表演特技?? perform one’s promise 履行承诺 [perform， execute [5eksikju:t