高考英语句型.pptVIP

五大句型 一.S(主语）+Vi（不及物动词） Flowers bloom.(花开） Many beautiful flowers bloom in the garden. S Vi. 修饰语 S Vi 修饰语 It rained. It rained heavily last night S Vi S Vi 修饰语 修饰语 Birds can fly S. Vi quickly. Adv.副词 in the sky. Adv.副词短语 whenever they like. 状语从句 修饰语 句型一常与修饰语连用， 有下列的变化句式 S+ Vi. +Adv. (副词不是句子的主要结构， 可增可减） She went upstairs. Time flies like an arrow.光阴似箭。 B. There +Vi+S There is a lamp on the desk. C. S+Vi+介词+O. 不及物动词没有被动式但加了介词后，也有被动式： Everybody laughed at me. I was laughed at by everybody. D. S.+Vi+to+V. He stopped to take a rest. We agreed to join them. Pattern II句型二. S+ V-link + Predicative表语 a.He is a doctor. b.Sugar tastes good. c.The leaves turned red. V-link系动词: seem,appear似乎 feel,look,sound,smell,taste 表感觉或心理, become,come,go,get,grow run,turn,fall(变得) remain,continue,stay,keep(仍保持), Pattern III句型三: S + Vt. + O宾语 I wrote a letter. The result disappoints me. The rich should help the poor. d.My watch needs repairing. e. I hope to see my friend. f.I don’t know what to do. g.Do you know where he lives? Pattern IV:句型四 S +Vt.+I.O.(间宾)+D.O.(直宾) He bought me a book. Tell me what he said. c.The sun gives us much light and heat.=The sun gives much heat to us. d.I will buy you a bicycle. =I will buy a bicycle for you. e. He asked me a question.= He asked a question of me. 注①：这种结构中的谓语动词一般只限于某些双宾语及物动词，它们可以分为两类：第一类：give, show, send, bring, offer, read, pass, lend, leave, tell, hand, return, write, pay, throw, allow, wish, teach, promise, owe, refuse等。 a. He offered me a drink.= He offered a drink to me. b.The man delivered her the letter.= The man delivered the letter to her. c.She taught them a song.= She taught a song to them. 第二类：make, buy, do, fetch, get, paint, play, save, reserve, spare, order, cook, sing, find等。? ? 注②：间接宾语有时可以改成一个由to或for引导的短语，这在意思上没有什么差别：I’ll return you the book tomorrow. → I’ll return the book to you tomorrow.She made a new