恐怖主义和媒体关系 英文版.ppt

恐怖主义和媒体关系 英文版 恐怖主义和媒体关系 英文版 Definition of terrorism Forms of terrorism terrorism’s history The relationship between media and Terrorism 恐怖主义和媒体关系 英文版 Terrorism is generally considered to be a criminal action of violence or destruction that is aimed at members of the public in order to spread fear and disruption, publicize the terrorists’ aims and force a government or organization to act in a certain way. Rosemary H.T. O’Kane 恐怖主义和媒体关系 英文版 Main six categories Civil disorder Political terrorism Non-Political terrorism Quasi-terrorism Limited political terrorism Official or state terrorism? 恐怖主义和媒体关系 英文版 Shooting Explosion Hijack of Planes Suicide Attack Nuclear Weapons Biological Weapons Bombing Assassination 恐怖主义和媒体关系 英文版 1995 America， Oklahoma City Bombing 2. 1995 Japan Sarin attack on the Tokyo Subway 3. 1995 Israeli Prime minister Rabin was assassinated 4. 1998 America, Explosion of The American embassy in Tanzania and Kenya embassy 5. 2001 America 911 6. 2005 UK London Bombing 7. 2006 Mumbai Train Bombings 8. 2009 Pakistan Serial Explosion 9. 2010 Iraq Serial Explosion 恐怖主义和媒体关系 英文版 Early terrorist groups: holy terror Zealots of Judea Assassins Thugs 恐怖主义和媒体关系 英文版 Modern terrorism: anarchists to left-wing Middle East Terrorism European Terrorism Latin American Terrorism 恐怖主义和媒体关系 英文版 If the content of media offers the audience is delivered or influenced by an organization that has the objective to disturb safety? This is the case with terrorism. (Hoffman) In order to spread fear and advance its political goals, a terrorist organization needs the mass media. The goal, however, is to spread the message to more people than just those who were directly hit in the attack. 恐怖主义和媒体关系 英文版 It will be a unsuccessful action for terrorism if no one pay attention to th