七年级下册英语重点知识总结只是分享.doc

<<<<<<精品资料》》》》》 七年级下册英语重点知识总结 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ? 1.想要做某事： want to do sth.= would like to do sth. 2.与某人交朋友： make friends with sb. 3.在周末： on the weekend = on weekends 4.忙于做某事： be busy doing sth.= be busy with sth. 5.告诉某人（不）做某事： tell sb.（not）to do sth. 6.帮助某人做某事： help sb.（to）do sth. ...上帮助某人： help sb. with sth. 在某人的帮助下： with one’s help = with the help of sb. 7....怎么样？： How about / What about doing sth？. 8.展示某物给某人看： show sb.sth.= show sth. to sb. 9.给某人某物： give sb.sth.= give sth. to sb. 10.喜欢做某事： like to do sth. = like doing sth. 11.play 的用法： play+the+乐器：play the violin / piano /guitar /drums（鼓） play+球/ 棋/ 牌类：play basketball / ping-pong / chess / cards（牌） 12. be good with=get on/along well with 善于应付 ...的; 与...相处得好 be good at=do well in 擅长于 ... be good for 对...有好处 <<<<<<精品资料》》》》》 <<<<<<精品资料》》》》》 be good to 对...好 eg: My sister is good at drawing. Eating vegetables is goodfor your health. Mr.Green is good to us. Tom is good with his friends. 13.辨析： talk，say，speak与 tell talk：意为“说话，谈话”，与介词 to，with 连用表示“与 ...交谈”；与介词 about 连用表示“谈论关于 ......” say：强调说话内容，后接所要说的内容。 speak：强调说话的动作，而不强调说话内容。在正式场合发言、演讲用 speak，说某种语言 也用 speak。 ．．．．． tell：意为“告诉；讲”。表示讲故事 或讲笑话 要用 tell。 ．．． ．．． tell sb. sth=tell sth. to sb. “告诉某人某事” eg：Mary can ________ Chinese very well. “ I don’tknow.”she ________. Father always ________ interesting stories to us. The teacher often ________ with his students. Could you please ________ me your name？ 14.辨析： join ，take part in与 attend join：①指加入某个党派，团体或俱乐部，并成为其中的一员。 eg：join the army（参军） join the Party（入党） join the League（入团） <<<<<<精品资料》》》》》 <<<<<<精品资料》》》》》 join the swimming/art/singing/music/sports club ② 后接表示人的名词或代词作宾语。表示“和某人一起做某事” join sb. in (doing) sth. eg：Will you join us in the discussion？ 你参加我们的讨论吗？ take part in：意为“参加，参与”，指参加会议或群众性的活动。 eg：He takes an active part in school activities. Did you take part in the sports meeting yesterday？ attend：侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等。（正式用语） eg：attend the meeting 参(加会议 ) attend the lecture (听演讲 ) attend the wedding (参加婚礼 ) attend t