初中英语5大时态总结及例句.docVIP

一般现在时: 表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作。 句子结构: 主语+be (am, is, are ) + 其他 或: 主语+动词原型+其他 ( 第三人称单数作主语动词要加s ) ①关键词: sometimes, often, usually, always, every day, on Sunday afternoon, in the morning, five days a week, three times a month等. 如：They go to the Palace Museum once a year.(他们每年去一次故宫) They often discuss business in the evening.(他们经常在晚上商谈生意) ②　表示客观真理、事实句子里一般不用时间状语。 如：The earth turns round the sun.(地球绕着太阳转) Light travels faster than sound.(光传播比声音快) 二、一般过去时 ：表示过去某时发生的动作或状态 句子结构: 主语+be(was,were)+其他 或: 主语+动词的过去式+其他 ①关键词:yesterday,yesterday morning等 ,last week, last year, at the end of last term, 一段时间+ago on January 1st,2004, in the 1980s等. Just now, long ago, a moment ago等. 如：I got up at 6：00 this morning.(我是早上六点钟起床的) Little Tom broke the window at half past nine this morning.(小汤姆今天早上九点半把窗子打破了)/ 如：He came to our city in the year 2000.(他2000年来到我们市) 三、一般将来时： 表示将来某一时刻或经常发生的动作或状态。 句子结构: 主语+will+动词原型+其他 (will 可改为be going to ,当主语是第一人称时will可用shall) ①关键词:tomorrow, tomorrow morning, at seven oclock tomorrow evening, next year, at ten oclock next Sunday, at the end of this term, soon, in the future 等. 如：I will graduate from this school soon.(我很快就要从这所中学毕业了)/ You will stay alone after I leave.(我走了之后你就要一个人过了) 四、现在进行时：表示现在正在发生的事情 句子结构: 主语+be +动词的现在分词+其他 ① 关键词:now, right now, at the moment, Its+几点钟等的句子.或look, listen, keep quiet等如：What are you doing in the tree?(你在树上干什么？)/ I am writing a long novel now(我现在正在写一本长篇小说) 现在完成时：表示已经完成了的事情 句子结构: 主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他(第三人称单数用has) ①关键词:already, yet, just, ever, never ,so far, for +一段时间,since+过去的 时间或过去时从句.或this year alone今年以来,these five years alone这五年 以来,in the last ten years 在过去的十年中等. 如：I have never seen such fine pictures before. (我以前从来没有看过这么好的画)/ He has just gone to England.(他刚去英国) 如：I have been away from my hometown for thirty years.(我离开家乡有30年了)/ Uncle Wang has worked in the factory since it opened.(自从这家工厂开张,王叔叔一直在那儿工作) 区别：have gone to(“已经去了”)表示人不在这里,have been to(“去过”)表示人在这里。 如：--Where is Mr Li? –He has gone to the UK.(李