黄土地区公路工程分区指标体系研究.pdf

黄土地区公路工程分区指标体系研究# 1 2 1* 李瑞娥 ，谢永利 ，王娟娟 （1. 西安建筑科技大学土木工程学院； 5 2. 长安大学公路学院） 摘要：黄土地区公路工程分区研究对揭示黄土地区自然环境要素的时空分布规律及其对公路 工程建设具有重要影响，而该项工作的核心就是分区指标体系的选择与构建。通过分析论 证黄土地区自然要素与公路工程建设的关系，建立了以地貌—大地构造为一级分区指标， 10 以坡面径流强度指数、地表形态指数、边坡稳定性指数、黄土湿陷性为二级分区指标的指 标体系。在地理信息系统平台上以上述指标体系为依据，实现了对黄土地区的公路工程分 区。分区计算结果表明：黄土地区自然环境要素存在明显的空间分异规律，全区可以分为 3 个一级区和12 个二级区。 关键词：道路工程；公路工程分区；GIS；黄土地区； 15 中图分类号：U419.4 Study on the index system of highway engineering zoning in loess area 1 2 1 liruie , xieyongli , wangjuanjuan 20 (1. School of Civil Engineering，Xi ’an University of Architecture and Technology; 2. School of Highway ，Changan University) Abstract: Study on highway engineering zoning can reveal the spatial and temporal distribution law of natural environment elements in loess area, and has important influence on highway engineering construction. Choosing and constructing the zoning index system is the key in the 25 study. The two-level zoning index system was established by analyzing and demonstrating the relationship of natural elements and highway engineering construction. The geomorphology and tectonic were the first level zoning indexes, and the second level zoning indexes were slope runoff intensity index, surface morphology index, slope stability index and loess collapsibility. The highway engineering zoning in loess area was implemented according to the above index system 30 by using geographic information system. The results show that a