法律英语 刑法.pptxVIP

Lesson SevenCriminal Law法律英语Laws are generally found to be nets of such a texture, as the little creep through, the great break through, and the middle-sized are alone entangled in . William Shensto, British poet 人们通常会发现，法律就是这样的一种网，触犯法律的人，小的可以穿网而过，大的可以破网而出，只有中等的才会坠入网中。英国诗人 申斯通 W法律英语It is better to fight for justice than to rail at the ill.Alfreds Tennyson, British writer　与其责骂罪恶，不如伸张正义。英国作家 丁尼生 A　法律英语Background★ 美国刑法的主要渊源是：联邦宪法、源于英国并且在各州得到不同发展的关于惩罚犯罪的普通法、州刑法和联邦刑法。但是刑法主要还是属于各州的司法管辖权范围。★ 合理辩护理由：未成年；错误；精神不正常；醉酒状态；被迫行为；正当防卫；紧急避险；警察圈套。法律英语Background★ 美国刑法的具体犯罪可以粗略的分为四个部分：侵犯人身罪、侵犯财产罪、刑法典中的其他犯罪以及职业性经济犯罪。法律英语Wordscrime n. 罪行；罪恶；恶行criminal n. adj. 罪犯、犯人； 犯罪的crime against humanitycrime by taking advantage of credit cards/dutycrime concerning securities/VAT invoicescrime of auditors providing falsified certificationcrime of homicide法律英语Wordscriminal casecriminal groupcriminal procedure at first instancecriminal procedure at second instancecommit v 犯（罪）从事commit armed robberycommit murdercommit a new crime法律英语Wordsjustifiable 合法的、正当的justifiable defense justifiable homicide刑罚名称：death penaltydeath penalty with a reprievepenalty for lifefixed-term imprisonmentpenal servitudeput (sb.) under public surveillance法律英语CLICK TO ADD TEXT法律英语BackgroundModel Penal CodeModel Penal Code was created by a group of law professors, judges, and lawyers to offer a comprehensive revision of the criminal law. The Model Penal Code is not law and has no binding effect. It has, however, been the model for many state criminal codes and has been very influential on state and local legislators. /model-penal-code.htm/model-penal-code.htm法律英语刑法的三个主要问题Crime—felony; misdemeanorPunishment – guidelines for sentencing (量刑指南)Criminal liabilityCapital punishmentDEATH PENALTY 法律英语法律英语John Hinckley Ronald ReaganInsanity defense精神不正常辩护法律英语TEXT Homicide Not all homicides are criminal.Justifiable homicide ——正当杀人Excusable homicide ——可宽恕的杀人法律英语Justifiable homicideSelf-defense正当防卫Police officer ……to prevent the commission