初中定语从句课件精心完全版 1.ppt

关系副词： when/ where/why when 作时间状语 : She will never forget the day. She was married on that day. She will never forget the day when (=on which) she was married. It was the year. The World War I broke out in the year. It was the year when (= in which) the World War I broke out. When = 介词 + which where 作地点状语 I want to know the place. I was born there. I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born . The table where (= at which ) she is sitting is a new one. where = 介词 + which why 作原因状语 , 其先行词常常是 the reason. That is the reason why(= for which) Im late. I know the reason why he said it. why = for which Exercise ? 1.October 1,1949 is the day _____ the PRC was founded. A. which B. when C. that ? 2.Is that the reason _____ you are for the plan. which B. what C. why ? 3.October 1,1949 is the day _____ the PRC was founded. ? A. which B. when C. that ? 4. Is this the place ______ you were born? ? A. which B.where C .that 判断关系代词与关系副词 重点 关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分， 先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择 关系代词（ who, whom, that, which, whose ）； 先行词在从句中做状语时，应 选择关系副词 （ where 地点状语， when 时间状语， why 原因状语） 。 判断改错： 1.This is the mountain village I visited last year . 2.I will never forget the days I spent in the countryside. where that/which when which/ that 3. The man just said hello to me is my chemistry teacher. who 4. Who is the man you just shook hands with him? 5. Egypt is a country where is famous for its pyramids. ( where which ) 6. This is the best dictionary which I have ever used. ( which that ) 7. The house where we live in is not very large. ( where which/that ) 8. The house that it was built in 1970 stayed up in the earthquake. 9. That book that you want it is on the desk. 10. Is this factory that we visited last week? the one This factory is the one that we visited last week. 11. He is the person for whom you are looking. for 12. The person to whom you