新概念第二册lesson 33精品课件.pptxVIP

Lesson 33Out of the darkness New wordsdarkness n.黑暗shore n.海岸explain v.解释 light n.灯光coast n.海岸ahead adv.在前面storm n.暴风雨cliff n.峭壁towards prep.向 struggle v.挣扎rock n.岩石hospital n.医院darkness1.n.黑暗Eg： 1）我们在黑暗中看不起房屋。 We couldn’t see the houses in the darkness. 2）房屋一片漆黑. The room was in darkness.构词：adj+ness → n dark darkness 黑暗 careful carefulness 仔细 goodgoodness 仁慈 carelesscarelessness粗心 brightbrightness 明亮explain1.v.①说明 ② 解释，辩解Eg： 1）解释这个名词的含义 Explain what this word means. 2）你能解释一下你为什么迟到吗？ Can you explain why you were late？搭配： explain away （把过失，怀疑等）搪塞过去 explain oneself 说明自己的意思/动机 explain … as… 把…解释成…辨析：explain ~ interpret1.都含有“解释”的意思2.explain 指解释不明之事，interpret侧重用特殊的知识，信念，判断，了解去阐明特别难懂的事情Eg： 1）He is explaining how a machine operates. 2）How do you explain this poem？coast1.n. ①海岸，海滨 ②岸边，岸线 ③the Coast美国太平洋沿岸Eg：海滨城镇 a town on the coast辨析：coast，shore,beach,bank →→ →→ →→ →→ 范围渐渐变小辨析：coast 邻近海的比较宽阔或狭长的地域 We live on the coastshore湖或者海的边缘或水边的狭长陆地，比coast范围小 She swam to the shore.beach（shore的倾斜部分）往往在涨潮时候被漫过 The little beach hotel has a pleasant environment.bank河岸 The trees on the bank of the river are very big.storm1.n. ①暴风雨 ②感情的激烈爆发Eg： 1）在暴风雨中横渡海峡 cross the Channel in a storm 2）一阵弹雨 a storm of bullets(子弹)3）一阵暴风雨般的掌声 a storm of applause4）我们应该经风雨，见世面 We ought to face the world and brave the storm.5）雨过天晴，否极泰来 After a storm comes a calm. 搭配： be caught in a storm 遭遇暴风雨 storm in a teacup 小题大做 take by storm 突然巧夺联想： a rainstorm 暴风雨 a snowstorm 暴风雪 a duststorm 沙尘暴 a brainstorm 头脑风暴，集体讨论rockn.①岩石，大石头② 摇摆 ③摇滚乐 v.①摇摆 ②震动Eg： 1）山脉是由岩石组成的. Mountains are made of rock. 2）当我走到船的一边时，船摇晃了 When I stepped onto the side of the boat，it rocked.3）总统的死震动了全国 The President’s death rocked the nation.搭配：as firm as a rock 屹立不动的，值得信赖的rock the boat 破坏团体的合作light1. n. ①光 ②引火物 ③为人所知的情况 ④方面，见解Eg： 1）白天太阳给我们光亮 The sun gives us light during the day. 2）在电视塔上，我们能看到南京的灯火 From the TV tower，we can the linghts of Nanjing.3）能借个火吗？Can you give me a light，please？Come to light 显露，出现To look at the matter in a new light 以新见