中国科学技术的发展的现状、存在的问题、及解决问题的对策[整理].pdfVIP

学校代码： 10128 学 号： 20111100279 课程论文 中国科学技术的发展的现状、存在的问题、及解决问题的对策 摘 要 人类文明的每一次重大进步，都体现着科学技术的作用和意义。科学技术的巨 大发展，促进了人类生活方式、生产方式以及思维方式的根本性变化，是近代以来 人类社会发展的主旋律。 中国是世界上文明发达最早的国家之一在 16 世纪前中国的科学技术一直处于世 界先进地位。由于种种主客观原因，曾在科技上有过光辉成就的中华民族，在近代 却远远落后于西方发达国家.中国共产党成立以后，以马克思主义科技思想为指导， 紧密结合中国的实际，大力发展科学技术事业。经过 80 多年的艰苦奋斗，形成了一 整套有中国特色的科技思想，领导全国人民建立了学科齐全、独立完整的科学技术 体系，缩短了我国与发达国家之间科技水平的差距;而且在某些科技领域的年研究成 果已经达到或超过国际先进水平，对中国现代化建设起到了巨大的促进作用。 关键词:科学技术 发展对策 研究分析 1 / 11 Abstract Every major progress of human civilization reflect the role and significant of science and technology. The tremendous development of science and technology is the theme of the development of human society in modern times which has promoted social lifestyle, production mode, and the fundamental changes in our way of thinking. China is one of the earliest civilizations in the 16th century Chinese science and technology has advanced position in the world. Due to various objective and subjective reasons, there had been brilliant in science and technology achievements of the Chinese nation, but far behind in modern Western countries. After the founding of the Chinese Communist Party, Marxist science and technology as guidance, in close connection with China's reality, to develop science and technology careers. After 80 years of hard work to form a complete set of scientific and technological thought with Chinese characteristics, led the people to establish a complete discipline, independence and integrity of science and technology system, reducing the level of 2