第二章双语教学.ppt

The second chapter Physical property of Wet air and using method of i-d diagram ( 湿空气的物理性质和 i-d 图的 用法 ) Ⅰ ． Basic concepts atmosphere Dry air (N 2 , O 2 , Ar, CO 2 and so on) Water vapor Some other pollutant 1 、 what is wet air ? Wet air =dry air + water vapor Ⅰ ． Basic concepts 2.The thermodynamic properties of wet air: The knowledge of thermodynamics tells us that dry air can be looked as ideal gas completely. water vapor can also be treated as ideal gas because water vapor existed in wet air is superheated vapor. So, wet air can be treated as ideal gas and the relationship of properties such as pressure(P), temperature(T) and specific volume(v) can be described by ideal gas equation: mRT Pv ? Ⅰ ． Basic concepts 2.1 pressure a. Atmospheric pressure At sea level: B= B=101325Pa=1.01325Bar. Its value is different with variation of meters above sea level . Note : it is emphasis here that I-D diagram used for places located at sea level will not adopt to such places that located at high meters above sea level. Ⅰ ． Basic concepts p B P ? ? ? P ? p Where: absolute pressure Working pressure It is just P being a real basic property of . p wet air ,not Ⅰ ． Basic concepts b. Partial pressure of water vapor （水蒸气分压力） q g P P B ? ? Where : B — wet air pressure, namely ,atmospheric pressure — partial pressure of dry air g P — partial pressure of water vapor q P The value of reflects the quantity of water vapor that wet air contains. q P — (2-1) Ⅰ ． Basic concepts 2.2 Temperature , k T Temperature scale Kelvin scale, , ℃ t Celsius scale The relationship of Kelvin scale and Celsius scale is: 273 15 . 273 1 1 ? ? ? ? ? T T t ℃ K Airs temperature will increase when it is heated. Ⅰ ． Basic concepts 2.3 Humidity ratio/moisture content ) ( 622 622 . 0 q q g q g q q g g q P B P P P P R P R d ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Where: —water vapors density in wet air — dry airs density in wet air — water vapors gas constant, — dry airs gas constant