04 沐沐托福综合写作托福雅思考试机经攻略秘诀必过策略技巧.pdf

080105CNW1 阅读关于新物种引入所带来的负面影响：破坏生态平衡，破坏当地资源，破坏当 地经济 1. imported species may do harm to local ecosystem 2. imported species destroy the useful aspects of local species. 3. imported species adds the local economic burden 听力分别反驳三个观点，对得很工整： 1．农作物引入是一个好事情（imported species doesn ’t always do harm to local ecosystem，以 agriculture 为例） 2 ．对于资源的破坏要取决于各地的情况，一种叫 Cane toad 的动 物（reading 中 的例子）引入以后帮助了 Florida 消除害虫（imported species doesn ’t always destroy the useful aspects of local species, it depends on local circumstance. 以 Florida 引进的 toad 为例。） 3 ．对于经济的破坏也要看不同经济，一种叫 mes-的植物（也是reading 中的 例子），成为了人们喂养牲畜的饲料和生火的燃料（imported species adds the local economic burden, it depends on local circumstance. 以 Mesquite imported into Africa 为例， food and firewood. ） The reading passage explains the negative effects of introducing foreign species into a local ecosystem. The lecture, on the other hand, offers counterarguments to prove that introduced species many not necessarily be harmful. First, according to the reading, imported species may destroy the existing balance within an ecosystem. However, the lecturer argues that these species don’t always do harm to the local ecosystem. Instead they may bring benefits to local agriculture. Second, the reading states that imported species may destroy the useful aspects of local species. Yet the lecturer points out that this is not always the case. He points out that it depends on local circumstances. For example, the cane toads introduced into the state of Florida have helped to exterminate pests that have infested local harvest. Finally, the reading contends that imported species may add to the local economic burden. Again, the lecturer refutes this point by saying that the i