最新人教新目标八年级英语下册阅读理解.pdf

精品文档 人教版八年级下册英语阅读理解专练 英语阅读理解解题技巧阅读理解是中考英语试卷中的重头戏 ,是初中英语教学大纲的集中体现 ,而 且占分比例较大 ,是应该极为重视的题型之一 ,英语要想拿高分 ,对阅读理解题目就一定不能忽视。 阅读理解思路： 1.抓住文章的首段与末段及段落的首句和末句文章的首段与末段 ,段落的首句和末句 ,一般表达文 章的主题和段落的中心思想 ,其它段落及句子只起补充 ,说明 ,解释或引申的作用 .因此 ,首先要搜索目标 , 找出文章及段落中的主题句 .了解了它们的含义 ,就可以顺着提供的主要线索去捕捉文章的相关信息 , 从而获得解决问题的答案 2. 进行合理推断 对文章有了详细而全面的理解之后 ,就要按照文章内容 ,上下文的逻辑关系 ,作出推理判断 .阅读理 解涉及词汇 ,语法 ,句型 ,段落结构 ,文化背景等各方面知识 .答题时 ,要领会句子之间的逻辑关系 ,特别是 相邻句子之间的关系 ,这样有利于理解全文 .表示逻辑关系的标志词是连接词 ,副词 ,代词 ,介词短语 ,关系 词,插入语等 ,通读时应特别注意 .如: if, because, though, as, which, it, 3. 用常识解题 ,熟记常用的缩略词语 .多了解一些常识性知识有利于阅读理解 .如果对文章的相关背 景有所了解 ,读起文章一定既省时又省力 .因此 ,在学习过程中 ,了解各方面的背景知识是十分重要的 . 英语八年下英语阅读理解专项练习 阅读理解 1 Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found work in a shop. Usually he works until ten o'clock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied with ( 满意 ) him. One day, on his way home, he met Mary. They were both happy. He asked the girl to his house, she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future (未来 ). They talked for a long time. “Have a look at your watch, please, ” said the girl. “What time is it now? ” “Sorry, something is wrong with my watch, ” said Jack. “Where's yours? ” “I left it at home. ” Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, “Bang! Bang! Bang! ” The sound woke his grandma up. The old w