原创力文档- 1、本文档共18页，可阅读全部内容。
- 2、原创力文档（book118）网站文档一经付费（服务费），不意味着购买了该文档的版权，仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用，不得用于商业用途，未经授权，严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等，侵权必究。
- 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传，本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺！文档内容仅供研究参考，付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费，意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险，本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务；查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档，您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等，请点击“版权申诉”（推荐），也可以打举报电话：400-050-0827(电话支持时间：9:00-18:30)。
查看更多
Lecture one
Sentence Structure
Lecture 36
Modification
Valadon onry.
ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P
Evaluation only.
Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo
71
Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L
简单句的五个基本句型
1.主语+系动词+主语补语(sVc)
Grammar is hell
2.主语+不及物动词(SV)
Grammar sucks
3.主语+及物动词+宾语(SVO)
hate grammar.
Evaluadon only.
ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P
Evaluation only.
Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo
71
Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L
简单句的五个基本句型
4.主语+动词十间接宾语+直接宾语SvoO)
She gave John a book.
5.主语+动词十宾语+宾语补语(SVoc)
She makes her mother angry
The teacher asked me to read the
passage.
He felt it his duty to mention this to her.
分析:i是形式宾语, his duty是宾语补足
语, to mention this to her是真正的宾语。
Evaluadon only.
ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P
Evaluation only.
Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo
71
Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L
Xinchun returned from abroad a different man
The italicized part functions as a(n)
(TEM42013-52)D
A. appositive(同位语
B object
C. adverbial
D complement
教材14页称该现象为双重谓语。
英语里有一个句型:主语+不及物动词(非系动词)+
形容词(或名词),一派语法学家称其为带双谓语的句
型,另一派则把它称作带主语补语的句型,如
They married young
He died happy.
He died a poor man
Evaluadon only.
ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P
Evaluation only.
Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo
71
Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L
2011年TEM4中:
宾语:1
主语:1主谓关系:1
2012年TEM4中:
同位语:2
主语
宾语:1
状语:3(状语从句1;介词短语做状语2)
2013年TEM4中:
同位语:
补语
主谓关系:1
Evaluadon only.
ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P
Evaluation only.
Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo
71
Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L
1.主语( subject):句子说明的人或事物。
÷ The sun rises in the east(名词)
冷 He likes dancing.(代词)
. o Twenty years is a short time in history. (3
词)
Seeing is believing.(动名词)
÷ To see is to believe.(不定式)
What he needs is a book.(主语从句)
.o It is very clear that the elephant is round
and tall like a tree
Evaluadon only.
ch Asposeslides for N
文档评论（0）